Περιγραφή
The definitive guide to putting spinal cord injury research into clinical practice
Updated and expanded to reflect current management strategies and new technologies, Decision Making in Spinal Care, Second Edition provides readers with focused guidance to every major topic in spine, with an emphasis on clinical decision making. Covering the most common spine problems, this new edition covers the spectrum of diagnoses seen in a typical spinal practice, from trauma injuries to metabolic and degenerative diseases to spinal deformities.
Highlights of the Second Edition:
- Focuses on must-know information that significantly impacts clinical decisions
- Includes new spinal technologies in the Contemporary Topics section to keep readers current
- Contains more algorithms, figures, and diagrams to aid understanding and facilitate rapid management guidance
- Written by world-renowned spinal care experts
This handy portable reference will enable residents, fellows, spine surgeons, and associated clinicians in orthopedic surgery and neurosurgery to quickly access the information they need to make the right decisions in treating typical spinal conditions.
Περιεχόμενα
Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Acknowledgment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
I. Cervical Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1. Occipitoatlantal Injuries
Christopher M. Bono and Edward Carreras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. C1 Ring Fractures
Michael A. Pahl, Chadi Tannoury, and D. Greg Anderson . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3. Atlantoaxial Instability
Christopher M. Bono and William Min. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4. Odontoid Fractures
Tony Y. Tannoury and Douglas G. Orndorff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5. Traumatic Spondylolisthesis of the Axis (Hangman s Fracture)
Matthew H. Walker, Thomas F. Day, and D. Greg Anderson . . . . . . . . . . 31
6. Flexion-Compression Injuries of the Cervical Spine
John M. Beiner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
7. Cervical Distraction Extension Injuries
John B. Thaller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
8. Cervical Facet Dislocation
Brett A. Taylor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
9. Cervicothoracic Fractures and Dislocations
Norman B. Chutkan M.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
II. Thoracolumbar Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
10. Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebral Compression Fractures
James S. Harrop, Sumeet Vadera, and Deshdeepak Sahni. . . . . . . . . . . . 61
11. Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures
James S. Harrop, Sumeet Vadera, and Deshdeepak Sahni. . . . . . . . . . . . 67
12. Thoracolumbar Flexion-Distraction Injuries
Qusai M. Hammouri and Jonathan N. Grauer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
13. Thoracolumbar Fracture Dislocations
Qusai M. Hammouri and Jonathan N. Grauer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
14. Sacral Fractures
Douglas G. Orndorff and D. Greg Anderson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
15. Thoracolumbar Distraction-Extension Injuries
Y. Raja Rampersaud. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
III. Cervical Degenerative/Metabolic Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
16. Cervical Disk Degeneration
Kanit Chamroontaneskul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
17. Cervical Radiculopathy
Wahid M. Baqaie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
18. Cervical Myelopathy: Anterior Approach
Maurice L. Goins, Corey A. Pacek, and Alan S. Hilibrand . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
19. Cervical Myelopathy: Posterior Approach
Jonathan G. Roper, Kenneth J.H. Lee, and Jeffrey C. Wang . . . . . . . . . . 115
20. Cervical Kyphosis
Todd J. Albert and Michael A. Pahl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
21. Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
Maurice L. Goins, Corey A. Pacek, and Alan S. Hilibrand . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
22. Cervical Whiplash
Aaron S. Covey and Jonathan N. Grauer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
23. Cervical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Injections
and Procedures
Richard Derby and Kwan Sik Seo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
24. Cervical Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy Techniques
James R. Beazell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
IV. Thoracic Degenerative/Metabolic Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
25. Ankylosing Spondylitis
Kornelis A. Poelstra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
26. Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis
Kornelis A. Poelstra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
27. Thoracic Disk Herniation
William Sukovich. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
viii Contents
V. Lumbar Degenerative/Metabolic Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
28. Lumbar Disk Disease and Low Back Pain
Jeff Scott Silber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
29. Lumbar Radiculopathy
Jeff Scott Silber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
30. Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
Wahid M. Baqaie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
31. Lumbar Degenerative Spondylolisthesis
Vincent J. Devlin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
32. Degenerative Scoliosis
Rocco R. Calderone and Louise E. Toutant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
33. Adult Isthmic Spondylolisthesis
Jim A. Youssef. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
34. Failed Back Syndromes
Adam C. Crowl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
35. Lumbar Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy Techniques
James R. Beazell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
36. Lumbar Injections and Procedures
Maged Hamza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
37. Cauda Equina Syndrome
Leo R. Spector and David H. Kim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
VI. Scoliosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
38. Congenital Scoliosis
John P. Lubicky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
39. Infantile Scoliosis
Samuel R. Rosenfeld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
40. Juvenile Idiopathic Scoliosis
Peter G. Gabos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
41. Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Ronald A. Lehman, Jr. and Timothy R. Kuklo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
42. Neuromuscular Scoliosis
Francis H. Shen, Peter W. Thompson, and Vincent Arlet . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
43. Adult Scoliosis
Moe R. Lim, Joon Yung Lee, and Todd J. Albert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
VII. Kyphosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
44. Scheuermann s Disease
Timothy R. Kuklo and Ronald A. Lehman, Jr.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
45. Posttraumatic Thoracolumbar Kyphosis
Jeff Scott Silber and Dimitry G. Kondrashov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
46. Corrective Osteotomies for Kyphosis
Keith H. Bridwell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Contents ix
VIII. Spondylolisthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
47. High-Grade Spondylolisthesis
Michael A. Pahl, David T. Anderson, and D. Greg Anderson . . . . . . . . . 311
IX. Spinal Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
48. Primary Spinal Tumors
Rex A. W. Marco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
49. Metastatic Spinal Tumors
Thomas J. Puschak and Rick C. Sasso. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
50. Spinal Tumors: Classification, Staging, and Management
Eli M. Baron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
X. Spinal Infections and Inflammatory Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
51. Pyogenic Infections of the Spine
Christopher Aho and Michael Y. Wang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
52. Atypical Infections of the Spine: Tuberculosis and Fungal
Timothy A. Peppers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
53. Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Cervical Spine
Karl M. Schmitt and Jonathan N. Grauer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
XI. Osteoporosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
54. Medical Management of Spinal Osteoporosis
Daniel J. Mazanec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
55. Surgical Treatment of the Osteopenic Patient
Prakasam Kalluri and Frank M. Phillips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
56. Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty
Daisuke Togawa and Isador H. Lieberman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
XII. Minimally Invasive Surgery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
57. Minimally Invasive Anterior Cervical Approaches
Larry T. Khoo and Murisiku Raifu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
58. Minimally Invasive Posterior Cervical Approaches
Ashwini D. Sharan, Sumeet Vadera, Deshdeepak Sahni,
and James S. Harrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
59. Thoracoscopy
Daniel Sucato. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
60. Lumbar Laparoscopy
John D. Tydings and Haim D. Blecher. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
61. Posterior Lumbar Minimally Invasive Surgery
William Sukovich. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
62. Computer-Assisted Spinal Surgery
Larry T. Khoo and Murisiku Raifu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
x Contents
XIII. Nonfusion Techniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
63. Percutaneous Discogenic Pain Treatment
David A. Ditsworth, Luis A. Lombardi, and Irina G. Bogacheva . . . . . . 415
64. Nucleus Replacements
Thomas J. Puschak and Rick C. Sasso. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
65. Cervical Intervertebral Disk Arthroplasty
Franco E. Vigna, Andrew Cappuccino, and Paul C. McAfee . . . . . . . . . . 427
66. Lumbar Intervertebral Disk Arthroplasty
Franco E. Vigna, Andrew Cappuccino, and Paul C. McAfee . . . . . . . . . . 433
67. Posterior Lumbar Nonfusion Devices
Moe R. Lim, William C. Welch, Joon Y. Lee, Peter C. Gerszten,
and Richard Spiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
XIV. Spinal Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
68. Imaging for Back Pain and Spinal Infection
Chadi Tannoury, Michael A. Pahl, and D. Greg Anderson . . . . . . . . . . . 449
69. Spinal Imaging for Pseudarthrosis
Jonathan N. Grauer and Qusai M. Hammouri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
XV. Spinal Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
70. Neurophysiologic Monitoring for Spinal Surgery
Daniel M. Schwartz and Anthony K. Sestokas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 000
