Περιγραφή
The new edition of this atlas has been fully updated to provide practising ophthalmologists and residents with the latest advances in ophthalmic ultrasound.
Divided into ten sections, the atlas begins with an introduction to imaging techniques and interpretation, followed by in depth examination of ultrasound for the diagnosis and management of ocular diseases and disorders, including vitreoretinal diseases, trauma, infections and inflammations, tumours, congenital disorders, lesions, and optic nerve disorders. A complete section is dedicated to surgical considerations.
This second edition has a completely new section on ultrasound biomicroscopy, and features numerous colour fundus photographs, ultrasound illustrations and external photos, as well as CT scans and MRI scans of the orbit. A DVD ROM image bank is also included.
Key points
- Fully updated, new edition providing latest advances in ophthalmic ultrasound
- Includes brand new section on ultrasound biomicroscopy
- DVD ROM image bank
- Previous edition published in 2006
Περιεχόμενα
SECTION 1: GETTING STARTED
1. Principles of Ophthalmic Ultrasound……………………………………………………………………………………………………….3
2. Technique of Evaluation and the Normal Ultrasound ………………………………………………………………………………9
3. Imaging Artifacts ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………19
SECTION 2: VITREORETINAL DISEASES
4. Vitreous Hemorrhage …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….27
5. Retinal Breaks and Detachment …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….35
6. Choroidal Detachment …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..45
7. Subretinal Hemorrhage ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….53
8. Asteroid Hyalosis ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………58
SECTION 3: TRAUMA
9. Intraocular Foreign Body ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….63
10. Trauma ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….75
SECTION 4: INFECTIONS AND INFLAMMATIONS
11. Endophthalmitis …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….91
12. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome …………………………………………………………………………………………………………101
13. Scleritis and Subretinal Abscess ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….106
14. Toxocara Granuloma ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………117
15. Ocular Cysticercosis ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..119
SECTION 5: TUMORS
16. Ultrasound in Tumors ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….129
17. Choroidal Melanoma ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………132
18. Choroidal Hemangioma ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….152
19. Choroidal Metastases …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..160
20. Retinoblastoma…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….167
21. Choroidal Osteoma ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………178
SECTION 6: CONGENITAL ANOMALIES AND DISORDERS OF THE PEDIATRIC AGE GROUP
22. Coloboma of the Choroid and Optic Disc …………………………………………………………………………………………….185
23. Nanophthalmos ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………195
24. Persistence of Fetal Vasculature (PFV) …………………………………………………………………………………………………197
25. Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..201
26. Coats? Disease ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..205
SECTION 7: SURGICAL CONSIDERATIONS
27. Dislocated Intraocular Lens………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….211
28. Dislocated Lens Matter ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..214
29. Intraocular Air and Gas………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..218
30. Silicone Oil …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..220
31. Scleral Buckle ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..224
32. B Scan and Axial Biometry …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..231
SECTION 8: ORBITAL LESIONS
33. Disorders of Extraocular Muscles …………………………………………………………………………………………………………239
34. Orbital Cysticercosis …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….246
35. Orbital Varix …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………254
36. Dilated Superior Ophthalmic Vein ………………………………………………………………………………………………………259
37. Cavernous Hemangioma of the Orbit …………………………………………………………………………………………………..265
38. Orbital Lymphangioma ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..267
39. Orbital Lymphomas ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..270
40. Lacrimal Gland Tumors ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….275
41. Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..279
42. Orbital Abscess and Hematoma……………………………………………………………………………………………………………285
43. Ultrasound-guided Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) …………………………………………………………………..289
44. Orbital Schwannoma ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………295
45. Rhabdomyosarcoma …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….298
46. Miscellaneous Orbital Tumors ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..300
SECTION 9: OPTIC NERVE DISORDERS
47. Optic Nerve Thickening ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..307
48. Tumors of the Optic Nerve …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..311
49. Optic Nerve Injury ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….315
50. Optic Disc Abnormalities ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..320
SECTION 10: ULTRASOUND BIOMICROSCOPY
51. Ultrasound Biomicroscopy?An Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………….329
52. Ultrasound Biomicroscopy in Glaucoma ………………………………………………………………………………………………336
53. Ultrasound Biomicroscopy in Anterior Segment Tumors ………………………………………………………………………353
54. Ultrasound Biomicroscopy in Uveitis ……………………………………………………………………………………………………372
55. Ultrasound Biomicroscopy in Vitreoretinal Conditions …………………………………………………………………………383
56. Ultrasound Biomicroscopy in Trauma and Lens disorders ……………………………………………………………………390
Bibliography ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..399
Index …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..409
