[updates to come]
Section 1 Liver 1-1 Development of Liver 2 (1) 1-2 Development of Liver and Its Venous 3 (1) System 1-3 Prenatal and Postnatal Circulation 4 (1) 1-4 Topography of Liver 5 (1) 1-5 Surfaces and Bed of Liver 6 (1) 1-6 Lesser Omentum, Variations in Form of 7 (1) Liver 1-7 Cellular Elements of Liver 8 (1) 1-8 Liver Structure: Schema 9 (1) 1-9 Vascular Ductal Relations and Liver 10 (1) Lobules 1-10 Intrahepatic Vascular System 11 (1) 1-11 Vessel and Duct Distribution, Liver 12 (1) Segments 1-12 Arterial Blood Supply of Liver, 13 (1) Biliary System and Pancreas 1-13 Hepatic Artery Variations 14 (1) 1-14 Cystic Artery and Its Variations 15 (1) 1-15 Portal Vein Tributaries, Portacaval 16 (1) Anastomoses 1-16 Portal Vein: Variations and Anomalies 17 (1) 1-17 Lymphatic Drainage of Liver and Bile 18 (1) Tract 1-18 Innervation of Liver and Bile Tract 19 (1) 1-19 Congenital and Familial 20 (1) Hyperbilirubinemias 1-20 Congenital Anomalies 21 (1) 1-21 Liver Functions 22 (1) 1-22 Innate Immune System and Liver 23 (1) 1-23 Prothrombin Formation 24 (1) 1-24 Physical Diagnosis of Liver Disease 25 (1) 1-25 Liver Function Tests 26 (1) 1-26 Normal Formation and Circulation of 27 (1) Bile Pigment 1-27 Bile Acid Circulation and 28 (1) Metabolism: Enterohepatic Circulation and Cellular Mechanisms of Metabolism 1-28 Hepatic Protein and Bile Acid 29 (1) Metabolism: Normal Serum Protein and Clotting Factors and Cholestasis 1-29 Liver Biopsy 30 (2) 1-30 Noninvasive Assessments for Hepatic 31 Fibrosis 1-31 Imaging Studies of Liver: Ultrasound 32 (1) 1-32 Imaging Studies of Liver: Computed 33 (1) Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging 1-33 Liver Diseases Caused by Pregnancy 34 (1) and Incidental to Pregnancy 1-34 HELLP Syndrome and Eclampsia 35 (46) 1-35 Trauma 81 1-36 Causes of Jaundice in Neonates 37 (1) 1-37 Manifestations of Kernicterus and 38 (1) Treatment 1-38 Congenital Malpositions of Liver 39 (1) 1-39 Pathologic Features of Liver Injury 40 (1) 1-40 Pathologic Features of Regeneration 41 (1) and Atrophy 1-41 Pathologic Features of Hepatic 42 (2) Necrosis 1-42 Cirrhosis: Overview 44 (1) 1-43 Cirrhosis: Fundamental Vascular 45 (1) Changes 1-44 Cirrhosis: Clinical Manifestations 46 (1) 1-45 Portal Hypertension: Causes 47 (1) 1-46 Clinical Determination of Portal 48 (1) Hypertension 1-47 Portal Hypertension: Endoscopic 49 (1) Approach 1-48 Portal Hypertension: Transjugular 50 (1) Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt 1-49 Ascites: Pathogenesis 51 (1) 1-50 Renal Complications of Liver Disease 52 (1) 1-51 Hepatic Encephalopathy 52 (2) 1-52 Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease 54 (1) 1-53 Alcoholic Liver Disease 55 (1) 1-54 Hemosiderosis, Hemochromatosis: 56 (1) Overview of Iron Metabolism 1-55 Hemosiderosis, Hemochromatosis: 57 (1) Patterns of Iron Deposition in Secondary Iron Overload and Hereditary Hemochromatosis 1-56 Wilson Disease 58 (1) 1-57 Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency 59 (2) 1-58 Other Inherited Metabolic Disorders 61 (1) (von Gierke Disease, Galactosemia, Niemann-Pick Disease) Hypoxic Conditions: Shock and Sickle Cell Anemia 1-60 Drug-Induced Hepatic Injuries 62 (1) 1-61 Acute Viral Hepatitis A and E 63 (1) 1-62 Acute Viral Hepatitis A and E 64 (1) (Continued) 1-63 Hepatitis B and Hepatitis D 65 (1) 1-64 Hepatitis B and Hepatitis D 66 (1) (Continued) 1-65 Hepatitis C 67 (1) 1-66 Hepatitis Caused by Herpesviridae 68 (1) 1-67 Spirochetal Infections (Weil Disease 69 (1) Syphilis) 1-68 Granulomatous Liver Disease: 70 (1) Tuberculosis 1-69 Granulomatous Liver Disease: 71 (1) Sarcoidosis, Brucellosis, Histoplasmosis 1-70 Amebiasis 72 (1) 1-71 Echinococcus Cyst (Hydatid Disease) 73 (1) 1-72 Schistosomiasis 74 (1) 1-73 Histologic Features of Biliary 75 (1) Cirrhosis 1-74 Clinical Features of Primary Biliary 76 (1) Cirrhosis 1-75 Pathologic Features of Primary 77 (1) Sclerosing Cholangitis 1-76 Clinical Manifestations of Primary 78 (1) Sclerosing Cholangitis 1-77 Percutaneous Transhepatic 79 (1) Cholangiography and Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography 1-78 Autoimmune Hepatitis 80 (1) 1-79 Vascular Disturbances: Arterial 81 (1) 1-80 Vascular Disturbances: Portal Vein 82 (1) 1-81 Hepatic Vein Obstruction: 83 (1) Budd-Chiari Syndrome 1-82 Vascular Disturbances: Periarteritis 84 (1) Nodosa, Aneurysm 1-83 Cardiac Liver (Congestive 85 (1) Hepatopathy) 1-84 Hematologic Malignant Disease and 86 (1) Liver: Hodgkin Disease, Leukemia, Venoocclusive Disease, Graft-versus-Host Disease 1-85 Benign Liver Tumors: Hemangioma 87 (1) 1-86 Benign Liver Tumors: Focal Nodular 88 (1) Hyperplasia 1-87 Benign Liver Tumors: Adenoma 89 (1) 1-88 Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Gross 90 (1) Features 1-89 Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Histologic 91 (1) Features, and Spread of Primary Carcinoma Within the Liver 1-90 Nonsurgical Therapies for Localized 92 (1) Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Percutaneous Ablation, Transarterial Embolization, and Radiotherapy 1-91 Cholangiocarcinoma 93 (1) 1-92 Metastatic Liver Cancer 94 (1) 1-93 Operative Procedures: Wedge 95 (1) Resection/Segmentectomy 1-94 Left Lobectomy: Steps 1, 2, and 3 96 (1) 1-95 Left Lobectomy: Steps 4, 5, and 6 97 (1) 1-96 Extended Right Lobectomy: Steps 1, 98 (1) 2, 3, and 4 1-97 Extended Right Lobectomy: Steps 5 99 (1) and 6 1-98 Palliative Therapy in Inoperable 100(1) Cases: Infusion of Chemotherapeutic Agents via Hepatic Artery Infusion Pump 1-99 Liver Transplantation 101(1) 1-100 Liver Transplantation (Continued) 102(2) Section 2 Gallbladder and Bile Ducts 2-1 Development of Gallbladder and Bile 104(1) Ducts 2-2 Anatomy and Histology of Gallbladder 105(1) and Bile Ducts 2-3 Variations of Extrahepatic Bile 106(1) Ducts; Accessory Hepatic Ducts 2-4 Choledochoduodenal Junction 107(1) 2-5 Function of Gallbladder and 108(1) Choledochoduodenal Sphincter 2-6 Function of Gallbladder and 109(1) Choledochoduodenal Sphincter: HIDA Scan 2-7 Sphincter of Oddi Manometry 110(1) 2-8 Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction: 111(1) Manometry Tracings and Diagnostic Criteria 2-9 Noninvasive Imaging of Gallbladder 112(1) and Bile Ducts 2-10 Invasive Imaging Modalities and 113(1) Minimally Invasive Interventions: Percutaneous Cholangiography, ERCR and MRCP 2-11 Invasive Imaging Modalities and 114(1) Minimally Invasive Interventions: Choledocholithiasis and Cholangitis: Management of Stones 2-12 Congenital Anomalies: Gallbladder 115(1) and Bile Ducts 2-13 Cholelithiasis: Stone Formation 116(1) 2-14 Cholelithiasis: Clinical Aspects 117(1) 2-15 Cholelithiasis: Pathologic Features,