Περιεχόμενα
SECTION 1 OVERVIEW OF LOWER DIGESTIVE TRACT
1-1 Arteries of Small Intestine 2 (1)
1-2 Arteries of Large Intestine 3 (1)
1-3 Veins of Small Intestine 4 (1)
1-4 Veins of Large Intestine 5 (1)
1-5 Veins of Rectum and Anal Canal: Female 6 (1)
1-6 Autonomic Reflex Pathways: Schema 7 (1)
1-7 Intrinsic Autonomic Plexuses of 8 (1)
Intestine: Schema
1-8 Autonomic Innervation of Small and 9 (1)
Large Intestines: Schema
1-9 Autonomic Innervation of Small 10 (1)
Intestine
1-10 Autonomic Innervation of Large 11 (1)
Intestine
1-11 Digestion of Protein 12 (1)
1-12 Digestion of Carbohydrates 13 (1)
1-13 Digestion of Fat 14 (1)
1-14 Secretory, Digestive, and Absorptive 15 (2)
Functions of Colon and Colonic Flora
1-15 Causes of Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage 17 (1)
1-16 Management of Gastrointestinal 18 (1)
Hemorrhage
1-17 Laparoscopic Peritoneoscopy 19 (1)
1-18 Causes of Acute Abdomen 20 (1)
1-19 Acute Abdomen: Thoracic, 21 (1)
Retroperitoneal, Systemic, Abdominal Wall
1-20 Overview of Digestive Tract 22 (2)
Obstructions
1-21 Acute Peritonitis 24 (1)
1-22 Chronic Peritonitis 25 (1)
1-23 Cancer of Peritoneum 26 (1)
1-24 Abdominal Wounds: Blast Injuries 27 (1)
1-25 Physiology of Gastroenteric Stomas 28 (1)
1-26 Physiology of Gastroenteric Stomas 29 (3)
(Continued)
SECTION 2 SMALL BOWEL
2-1 Development of Small Intestine 32 (1)
2-2 Topography and Relations of Small 33 (1)
Bowel
2-3 Mucosa and Musculature of Duodenum 34 (1)
2-4 Small Intestine Microscopic Structure 35 (1)
2-5 Epithelium of Small Intestine 36 (1)
2-6 Blood Supply of Small Intestine 37 (1)
2-7 Lymph Drainage of Small Intestine 38 (1)
2-8 Motility and Dysmotility of Small 39 (1)
Intestine
2-9 Gradient and Ileocecal Sphincter 40 (1)
2-10 Gastrointestinal Hormones 41 (1)
2-11 Pathophysiology of Small Intestine 42 (1)
2-12 Tests for Small Bowel Function: 43 (1)
Wireless Motility Capsule
2-13 Tests for Small Bowel Function: 44 (1)
Radiologic and Endoscopic Tests
2-14 Congenital Intestinal Atresia 45 (1)
2-15 Malrotation of Colon and Volvulus of 46 (1)
Midgut
2-16 Congenital Intestinal Obstruction: 47 (1)
Meconium Ileus
2-17 Sites of Diaphragmatic Hernias and 48 (1)
Herniation of Abdominal Viscera
2-18 Thoracic Approach to Repair of 49 (1)
Diaphragmatic Hernia
2-19 Intussusception 50 (1)
2-20 Omphalocele 51 (1)
2-21 Duplications of Alimentary Tract 52 (1)
2-22 Meckel Diverticulum: Variants of 53 (1)
Vitelline Duct Remnants
2-23 Meckel Diverticulum: Complications 54 (1)
of Meckel Diverticulum and Vitelline Duct
Remnants
2-24 Diverticula of Small Intestine 55 (1)
2-25 Celiac Disease and Malabsorption 56 (1)
2-26 Celiac Disease: Endoscopic and 57 (1)
Histologic Findings
2-27 Tropical Sprue 58 (1)
2-28 Whipple Disease (Intestinal 59 (1)
Lipodystrophy)
2-29 Bacterial Overgrowth 60 (1)
2-30 Carbohydrate Malabsorption, 61 (1)
Including Lactose Malabsorption
2-31 Lymphangiectasia and 62 (1)
Abetalipoprotein Deficiency
2-32 Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis 63 (1)
2-33 Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome and Other 64 (1)
Rare Diarrheal Disorders
2-34 Crohn Disease: Imaging and Regional 65 (1)
Variations
2-35 Crohn Disease: Fistulizing 66 (1)
(Penetrating) Crohn Disease
2-36 Extraintestinal Manifestations in 67 (1)
Crohn Disease
2-37 Typhoid Fever: Transmission and 68 (1)
Pathologic Lesions
2-38 Typhoid Fever: Paratyphoid Fever, 69 (1)
Enteric Fever
2-39 Infectious Enteritis: Viral Enteritis 70 (1)
2-40 Infectious Enteritis: Food 71 (1)
Poisoning: Infection Type
2-41 Infectious Enteritis: Food 72 (1)
Poisoning: Toxin Type
2-42 Infectious Enteritis: Reactive 73 (1)
Arthritis
2-43 HIV/AIDS Enteropathy 74 (1)
2-44 Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative 75 (1)
Disorder
2-45 Abdominal and Intestinal 76 (1)
Tuberculosis: Appearance of Mucosa
2-46 Abdominal and Intestinal 77 (1)
Tuberculosis: Chronic Peritonitis
2-47 Mycobacteria avium-intracellulare 78 (1)
Infection
2-48 Small Bowel Manifestations of 79 (1)
Systemic Diseases: Connective Tissue
Disorder and Dermatologic Diseases
2-49 Small Bowel Manifestations of 80 (1)
Systemic Diseases: Miscellaneous Disorders
2-50 Obstruction and Adynamic Ileus of 81 (1)
Small Intestine
2-51 Computed Tomography of Small 82 (1)
Intestine Obstruction
2-52 Vascular Malformation of Small 83 (1)
Intestine and Other Causes of Small
Intestinal Bleeding: Small Intestinal
Bleeding
2-53 Vascular Malformation of Small 84 (1)
Intestine and Other Causes of Small
Intestinal Bleeding: Angiodysplasias and
Pigmentation
2-54 Indirect Inguinal Hernia 85 (1)
2-55 Funicular Process and Hernia in 86 (1)
Infancy
2-56 Tension-Free Hernia and McVay Repairs 87 (1)
2-57 Transabdominal Preperitoneal and 88 (1)
Totally Extraperitoneal Approaches to
Inguinal Hernia
2-58 Anatomy of Femoral Hernia 89 (1)
2-59 Surgical Repair of Femoral Hernia 90 (1)
2-60 Complications and Special Forms of 91 (1)
Inguinal and Femoral Hernias
2-61 Special Forms of Hernia 92 (1)
2-62 Ventral Hernia 93 (1)
2-63 Lumbar and Obturator Hernias 94 (1)
2-64 Sciatic and Perineal Hernias 95 (1)
2-65 Internal Hernia 96 (1)
2-66 Abdominal Wounds of Small Intestine 97 (1)
2-67 Abdominal Wounds of Mesentery 98 (1)
2-68 Abdominal Wounds Resulting from 99 (1)
Blast Injuries
2-69 Thrombosis of Mesenteric Artery 100(1)
2-70 Thrombosis of Mesenteric Vein 101(1)
2-71 Superior Mesenteric Syndrome 102(1)
2-72 Celiac Artery Compression Syndrome 103(1)
(Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome)
2-73 Cancer of Peritoneum (Peritoneal 104(1)
Carcinomatosis)
2-74 Familial Mediterranean Fever and 105(1)
Related Syndromes
2-75 Familial Mediterranean Fever and 106(1)
Related Syndromes (Continued)
2-76 Laparoscopy 107(1)
2-77 Giardiasis 108(1)
2-78 Benign Tumors of Small Intestine 109(1)
2-79 Benign Tumors of Small Intestine 110(1)
(Continued)
2-80 Carcinoid 111(1)
2-81 Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome 112(1)
2-82 Malignant Tumors of Small Intestine 113(1)
2-83 Malignant Tumors of Small Intestine 114(2)
(Continued)
SECTION 3 COLON
3-1 Development of Large Intestine 116(1)
3-2 External Features of Ileocecal Region 117(1)
3-3 Internal Features of Ileocecal Region 118(1)
3-4 Vermiform Appendix 119(1)
3-5 Mesenteric Relations of Intestines 120(1)
3-6 Typical Sigmoid Colon and Variations 121(1)
3-7 Structure of Colon 122(1)
3-8 Rectum In Situ: Female and Male 123(1)
3-9 Structure of Rectum and Anal Canal 124(1)
3-10 Histology of Anal Canal 125(1)
3-11 Continuity with Sigmoid and Cross 126(1)
Section
3-12 External Anal Sphincter Muscle: 127(1)
Perineal Views
3-13 Muscles of Pelvic Floor With Common 128(1)
Variations in External Sphincter
3-14 Pelvic Diaphragm: Male 129(1)
3-15 Variations in Cecal and Appendicular 130(1)
Arteries
3-16 Variations in Colic Arteries 131(1)
3-17 Variations in Colic Arteries 132(1)
(Continued)
3-18 Arteries of Rectum and Anal Canal: 133(1)
Male
3-19 Lymph Drainage of Large Intestine 134(1)
3-20 Physical Examination 135(1)
3-21 Radiologic and Imaging Studies 136(1)
3-22 Colonoscopy 137(1)
3-23 Biopsy and Cytologic Studies 138(1)
3-24 Congenital Intestinal Obstruction: 139(1)
Anorectal Malformations (Imperforate Anus)
3-25 Congenital Intestinal Obstruction: 140(1)
Anorectal Malformations (Perineal
Approach to Imperforate Anus)
3-26 Congenital Intestinal Obstruction: 141(1)
Management of Anorectal Malformations
3-27 Congenital Intestinal Obstruction: 142(1)
Hirschsprung Disease (Typical Distention
and Hypertrophy)
3-28 Congenital Intestinal Obstruction: 143(1)
Hirschsprung Disease (Aganglionic
Megacolon)
3-29 Congenital Intestinal Obstruction: 144(1)
Hirschsprung Disease (Surgical Repair)
3-30 Diverticulosis of Colon 145(1)
3-31 Diverticulitis 146(1)
3-32 Volvulus of Sigmoid 147(1)
3-33 Volvulus of Cecum 148(1)
3-34 Intussusception 149(1)
3-35 Diseases of Appendix 150(1)
3-36 Abdominal Wounds: 151(1)
Colon—Exteriorization of Sigmoid Wound
3-37 Abdominal Wounds: Colon—Wound of 152(1)
Hepatic Flexure
3-38 Abdominal Wounds: Rectum 153(1)
3-39 Anal Melanoma, Radiation Injury, and 154(1)
Typhlitis
3-40 Foreign Bodies in Anus and Colon 155(1)
3-41 Proctologic Conditions: Hemorrhoids 156(1)
3-42 Proctologic Conditions: Prolapse and 157(1)
Procidentia
3-43 Proctologic Conditions: Papillitis, 158(1)
Cryptitis, Adenomatous Polyps, Villous
Tumor, Fissure, and Pruritus Ani
3-44 Proctologic Conditions: Anorectal 159(1)
Abscess and Fistula
3-45 Proctologic Conditions: Sexually 160(1)
Transmitted Diseases
3-46 Parasitic Diseases: Trichuriasis 161(1)
3-47 Parasitic Diseases: Ascariasis 162(1)
3-48 Parasitic Diseases: Enterobiasis 163(1)
3-49 Parasitic Diseases: Strongyloidiasis 164(1)
3-50 Parasitic Diseases: Necatoriasis and 165(1)
Ancylostomiasis
3-51 Parasitic Diseases: Taeniasis Caused 166(1)
by Taenia saginata
3-52 Parasitic Diseases: Taeniasis Caused 167(1)
by Taenia solium (Cysticercus cellulosae)
3-53 Parasitic Diseases: Hymenolepiasis 168(1)
nana
3-54 Parasitic Diseases: 169(1)
Diphyllobothriasis
3-55 Helminths and Protozoa Infesting 170(1)
Human Intestine: Ova of Helminth
Parasites and Pseudoparasites and
Rhabditiform Larvae
3-56 Helminths and Protozoa Infesting 171(1)
Human Intestine
3-57 Amebiasis: Fecal-Oral Spread of 172(1)
Disease
3-58 Amebiasis: Histology and Scope Images 173(1)
3-59 Disorders Seen with HIV/AIDS 174(1)
3-60 Clostridium difficile Infection 175(1)
3-61 Food Poisoning and Infectious 176(1)
Diarrhea
3-62 Ulcerative Colitis: Endoscopic 177(1)
Images and Histology
3-63 Ulcerative Colitis: Etiologic 178(1)
Factors, Complications of Inflammatory
Bowel Disease
3-64 Ulcerative Colitis: Ileostomy 179(1)
3-65 Ulcerative Colitis: Ileal Pouch Anal 180(1)
Anastomosis (IPAA) and Pouchitis
3-66 Crohn Disease: Histology and 181(1)
Endoscopy
3-67 Crohn Disease: Imaging and 182(1)
Strictureplasty
3-68 Microscopic colitis 183(1)
3-69 Diversion Colitis 184(1)
3-70 Ischemic Colitis 185(1)
3-71 Angioedema 186(1)
3-72 Strictures Resulting from Use of 187(1)
Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs
3-73 Visceral Reflexes 188(1)
3-74 Motility of Large Intestine 189(1)
3-75 Normal Defecation 190(1)
3-76 Motility Testing 191(1)
3-77 Pathophysiology of Defecation: 192(1)
Factors Affecting Normal Defecation
3-78 Diarrhea 193(1)
3-79 Overview of Constipation 194(1)
3-80 Chronic Idiopathic Constipation 195(1)
3-81 Irritable Bowel Syndrome, 196(1)
Constipation Predominant
3-82 Pelvic Floor Dysfunction and 197(1)
Constipation
3-83 Fecal Incontinence 198(1)
3-84 Medical Therapy for Motility 199(1)
Disorders
3-85 Chronic Colonic Pseudoobstruction 200(1)
and Toxic Megacolon
3-86 Ogilvie Syndrome 201(1)
3-87 Colonic Involvement in Systemic 202(1)
Diseases: Diabetes and Scleroderma
3-88 Colonic Involvement in Systemic 203(1)
Diseases: Amyloidosis and Sarcoidosis
3-89 Malignant Tumors of Large Intestine 204(1)
3-90 Malignant Tumors of Large Intestine 205(1)
(Continued)
3-91 Malignant Tumors of Large Intestine 206(1)
(Continued)
3-92 Polyposis Syndromes: Familial 207(1)
Polyposis
3-93 Polyposis Syndromes: Multiple 208(1)
Polyposis
3-94 Colon Cancer Prevention 209(1)
3-95 Genetics of Colon Cancer 210