Preface
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 Anatomy and Physiology
Blood
Composition of Blood
Properties of Blood
Formation of Blood Cells
Blood Groups
Blood Vessels
Structure and Function of Arteries and Veins
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
Heart
Walls of the Heart
Chambers of the Heart
Valves of the Heart
Blood Vessels of the Heart
Blood flow through the Heart
Pulmonary Circulation
Systemic Circulation
Coronary Circulation
Coronary Arteries
Coronary Veins
The Conducting System
Bundle of His
Left and Right Bundle Branches
Purkinje Fibres
The Cardiac Cycle
Conclusion
References
Glossary of Terms
MCQs
Chapter 2 Cardiovascular Assessment
The Importance of Cardiovascular Assessment
Assessing Needs
Chief Complaint and History of Present Condition
Family History
Lifestyle
Past Medical History
Physical Examination
Palpation
The Blood Pressure
Chest Examination
Cardiac Auscultation
Electrocardiogram
Assessing Chest Pain
Conclusion
References
Glossary of Terms
MCQs
Chapter 3 Myocardial Infarction
Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Myocardial Infarction
Epidemiology
People with Learning Disabilities
Social Depravation
Ethnicity
Risk Factors
Clinical Presentation
Clinical Investigations
Diagnosis
Management
Reperfusion
Health Teaching
Conclusion
References
Glossary of Terms
MCQs
Chapter 4 Heart Failure
Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Heart Failure
Epidemiology
Risk Factors
Clinical Presentation
Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis
Management
End of Life Care
Health Teaching
Conclusion
References
Glossary of Terms
MCQs
Chapter 5 Cardiogenic Shock
Cardiac Arrest
Risk Factors Associated with Cardiac Arrest
Guidelines for Adult Basic Life Support
Shock
Shock : Signs and Symptoms
Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Cardiogenic Shock
Epidemiology
Risk Factors
Clinical Presentation
Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis
Potential Investigations
Management
Health Teaching
Conclusion
References
Glossary of Terms
MCQs
Chapter 6 Angina
Stable Angina
Silent Angina
Prinzmetal’s Angina
Microvascular Angina
Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Angina
Epidemiology
Risk Factors
Clinical Presentation
Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis
Management
Other Interventions
Health Teaching
Conclusion
References
Glossary of Terms
MCQs
Chapter 7 Hypertension
Primary and Secondary Hypertension
Blood Pressure
The Cardiac Cycle
Pathophysiological changes associated with hypertension
Epidemiology
Risk Factors
Non-modifiable Risk Factors
Modifiable Risk Factors
Clinical Presentation
Aneurysm
Stroke
Chronic Kidney Disease
Eye Damage
Myocardial Infarction
Heart Failure
Peripheral Artery Disease
Vascular Dementia
Blood Pressure Measurement
White Coat Syndrome
Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis
Management
Health Teaching
Conclusion
References
Glossary of Terms
MCQs
Chapter 8 Peripheral Arterial Disease
Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Peripheral Vascular Disease
Epidemiology
Risk Factors
Clinical Presentation
Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis
Management
Pharmacological Interventions
Surgical and Radiological Interventions
Amputation
Prognosis
Health Teaching
Conclusion
References
Glossary of Terms
MCQs
MCQ Answers
Index
