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Global One Health and Infectious Diseases. An Interdisciplinary Practitioner’s Guide

ISBN: 9781032140674
ISBN: 9781032140674
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While many terms relate to One Health, the idea remains the same: to think outside a chosen area of specialty and work collaboratively as part of a team to improve health status around the world. This involves the collective effort of physicians, veterinarians, public health practitioners, ecologists, anthropologists, social workers, economists, and many others. Collectively, these are the global one health practitioners.

Through the lens of infectious disease, this book brings together the diverse range of topics necessary to be an effective global health practitioner at the intersection of human and animal health, particularly in developing countries. It explores what an aspiring or mid-career practitioner should be aware of when working with infectious diseases, including technical skills, cultural competency, capacity building, big data, and understanding the landscape and history of global health. Each chapter focuses on a specific area of necessary knowledge with background information, case examples, and resources to use moving forward.

An important reference for upper-level undergraduate students, graduate students, and early practitioners in human, animal, and public health, this text highlights the competencies rather than focusing on the problems in Global One Health. It provides a blueprint of areas that the reader should pay attention to, particularly in the realm of infectious diseases.

 

Περιεχόμενα

Dedication

Preface

Editor Biography

List of Contributors

Chapter 1: COVID-19 – A Catalyst for the One Health Movement

Diana Katterine Bonilla-Aldana, Alfonso Rodriguez-Morales

·       Introduction

·       Competency – approaches and impacts on One Health

·       Application of Competency as a Global Health Practitioner

·       Conclusions

Chapter 2: Global One Health History

William Sander

·       Global Human Health History

·       Global Animal Health History

·       Global One Health History

Chapter 3: International health, Commerce, and Collaboration

John Austin Lee, Rachel Cezar-Martinez, Evelyne de Leeuw

·       Introduction

·       History of Collaboration

·       Current International Human Health Regulations

·       Current Animal Health Regulations

·       Compliance and Autonomy

·       Role of Funding

·       Competency and Application

Chapter 4: Major Stakeholders and Navigating Engagement

Sarah E. Baum, Catherine Machalaba, Shannon Mesenhowski

·       Introduction

·       One Health Landscape

·       Standard Setting

·       Funding and Resource Allocation

·       Implementation

·       Technical Assistance from Expert and Advisory Groups

·       Training and Research

·       Case Studies

·       Engaging Key Stakeholders in Operationalizing One Health

Chapter 5: Coordinated Surveillance Systems for Infectious Disease at National and International Levels

Lindsey Shields, Stephanie Salyer, Katherine Feldman

·       Introduction

·       Competency Section

·       Application as a Global Health Practitioner

Chapter 6: Antimicrobial Resistance – A One Health Issue

Neil Vezeau, Laura Kahn

·       Introduction to AMR Globally

·       Antimicrobial Use Overview

·       Current Knowledge on Mechanisms of Spread

·       Environmental Prevalence

·       History of AMU and Regulation

·       AMR Governance and Global Coordination

·       AMR Surveillance Networks

·       Interventions for Decreasing AMU and Resistance

Chapter 7: Global Nutrition and the Intersection of Human and Animal Health

Johanna Wong, Robyn Alders, Julia De Bruyn, Heather Grieve, Jennifer Lane, Frances Ryan, Gareth Salmon

·       Introduction

·       Burden of Malnutrition

·       Pathways from Livestock and Fish to Human Nutrition

·       Contribution of Animal Source Foods to Human Nutrition and Health

·       Role of Wild Meat in Diets and Livelihoods

·       Health Risks for Humans and Domesticated Livestock

·       Environmental Impacts of Livestock Production Systems

·       Impact of Trade, Value Chains, and Vulnerability to Crises

·       Linking It All Together

Chapter 8: Addressing Disaster Management for the Global Health Practitioner

Joann Lindenmayer, John Bourgeois, Jackson Zee

·       Introduction

·       Who is the Global Health Practitioner?

·       Developing a Collective Understanding of Disaster Terminology

·       Epidemiology of Disasters

·       The Disaster Management Cycle – An Overview

·       Disasters – Not Just a Human Health Problem

Chapter 9: Ecosystems and Infectious Disease

Tara Stewart Merrill, A. Alonso Aguirre, Brian Allan, Chris Whittier

·       Introduction

·       Biodiversity and Infectious Disease

·       Healthy Environments

·       Effects of Health on Ecosystems

·       Nature-based Solutions

·       Conclusion

Chapter 10: Economics of One Health

Sue Horton, Jonathan Rushton

·       Introduction

·       Basic Economic Tools

·       Case Studies

·       Conclusion

Chapter 11: Cultural Competency – A Cornerstone for Effective Collaborations

Mariam Reda, Sulagna Chakraborty

·       Introduction

·       What is Cultural Competency?

·       Why is Cultural Competency Important in Global Health?

·       Application of Cultural Competency Across Sectors

·       Cultural Competency and gender

·       Recommendations for Application of Cultural Competence in Interdisciplinary Teams

·       Applied in a Gender and Socially Inclusive Manner

Chapter 12: Gender, Infectious Diseases, and One Health

Neil Vezeau, Robyn Alders, Rosta Costa, Manisha Dhakal, Jennie Gordon, Stewart Sutherland

·       Introduction

·       Why Gender and One Health?

·       Experiences with Gender and Infectious Diseases

·       Current Landscape

·       Gaps and Strategies for Integration of Gender into One Health

·       Conclusion

Chapter 13: One Health Education, Training, and Capacity Building

Jane Blake, Elsie Kiguli-Malwadde, Deborah Thomson

·       Introduction to One Health Education, Training, and Capacity Building

·       Examples of Existing Programs and/or Curricula

·       Program Design for One Health Education, Training, and Capacity Building

·       Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) of One Health Education, Training, and Capacity Building

·       Conclusion

·       Representative Table of One Health Programs

Chapter 14: Harnessing Data, Collaborations, and Connectedness to Foster One Health

Kristen Honey, Leilani Francisco, Tonya Nichols

·       Harnessing Data

·       Harnessing Collaborations

·       Harnessing Connectedness

·       Conclusion

Chapter 15: Present and Future Climate Change Crisis – One Health Challenges

Helena Chapman, Warren Lavey

·       Introduction

·       Selected Leading Climate Change Impacts on Human, Animal, and Ecosystem Health

·       Climate Change Impacts on One Health’s Focus Areas of Food Safety, Zoonoses, and AMR

·       Utilizing Innovative Sources of Data and Expertise in the One Health Approach to Climate Change

·       Justice and Ethics in One Health Actions on Climate Change

·       One Health in Recent Climate Change Laws and Policies

·       Action Agenda for One Health on Climate Change

·       Conclusion

Index