Περιεχόμενα
Part One: Overview
- History of Cloacal Malformations
Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Marc A. Levitt
- Overview of Cloacal Malformations
Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Andrea T. Badillo, Marc A. Levitt
- Preoperative Evaluation and Surgical Planning
Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Allison C. Mayhew, Briony K. Varda, Marc A. Levitt
- The ARM Index
Andrea T. Badillo, Briony K. Varda, Marc A. Levitt
- Surgical Reconstruction
Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Allison C. Mayhew, Briony K. Varda, Marc A. Levitt
- Urological Evaluation and Long-Term Management in Cloacal Malformations
Briony K. Varda, Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Marc A. Levitt
- Gynecologic Evaluation and Intervention in Cloacal Malformations
Allison C. Mayhew
- Neurosurgical Implications
John Myseros
- Bowel Management
Kristina Booth, Stephanie Vyrostek, Katie Worst, Marc A. Levitt
- Long-Term Outcomes of Patients with Cloacal Malformations
Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Briony K. Varda, Marc A. Levitt
Part Two: Case Studies
Case 1 A patient with a prenatal diagnosis of a cloacal malformation
Andrea T. Badillo, Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Briony K. Varda, Marc A. Levitt
Section 1 Total Urogenital Mobilization (TUM)
Case 2 TUM in a patient with a cloacal malformation and borderline common channel and urethral lengths
Laura Tiusaba, Briony K. Varda, Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Marc A. Levitt
Case 3 A patient with a cloacal malformation, a short channel, and a high rectum
Teresa L. Russell, Christina Feng, Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Marc A. Levitt
Case 4 A patient with a cloacal malformation, a short common channel, and a tethered cord
Laura Tiusaba, Briony K. Varda, Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Marc A. Levitt
Section 2 Urogenital (UG) Separation
Case 5 UG Separation vs. TUM in a patient with a borderline cloacal malformation who underwent a UG separation
Teresa L. Russell, Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Marc A. Levitt
Case 6 A patient with a cloacal malformation, a long common channel, and a high rectum
Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Elizaveta Bokova, Marc A. Levitt
Case 7 A patient with a cloacal malformation, a long common channel, and a long urethra
Shimon E. Jacobs, Christina Feng, Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Marc A. Levitt
Case 8 A patient with a cloacal malformation, a short common channel, and a short urethra
Richard J. Wood
Case 9 Laparoscopic approach to a patient with a cloacal malformation
Prathima Nandivada, Erin McNamara, Belinda Dickie
Section 3 Special Cases
Case 10 A patient with a cloacal malformation and a slightly hypospadic urethral meatus (Cloacal type 1)
Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Marc A. Levitt
Case 11 A patient with a cloacal malformation, a rectourethral fistula, and distal vaginal atresia
Teresa L. Russell, Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Allison C. Mayhew, Marc A. Levitt
Case 12 A patient with a cloacal malformation with urethral atresia
Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Elizaveta Bokova, Marc A. Levitt
Case 13 A patient with a posterior cloacal variant: a urogenital sinus with perineal fistula
Shimon E. Jacobs, Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Marc A. Levitt
Case 14 A patient with a cloacal malformation, Mullerian anomalies, and vesicoureteral reflux
Athanasios Tyraskis, Laura Tiusaba, Shimon Jacobs, Allison C. Mayhew, Marc A. Levitt
Case 15 A patient with cloacal exstrophy
Laura Tiusaba, Caitlin Smith, Briony K. Varda
Case 16 Bowel management in a patient with cloacal malformation
Kristina Booth, Stephanie Vyrostek, Katie Worst, Marc A. Levitt
Appendices
Appendix A Treatment Timeline for Patients with Cloacal Malformations
Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Marc A. Levitt
Appendix B Cloacagram
Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Marc A. Levitt
Appendix C Examination Under Anesthesia Sample Operative Note
Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Marc A. Levitt
Appendix D Electrical Stimulation of the Anus
Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Marc A. Levitt
Appendix E Operating Room Preparation
Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Marc A. Levitt
Appendix F Postoperative Care Instructions
Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Marc A. Levitt
Appendix G Applied Anatomy
Teresa L. Russell, Tamador Al-Shamaileh, Marc A. Levitt
Appendix H New Gynecologic Anatomic Diagrams
Allison C. Mayhew
