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Section 1: Degenerative Spine
1. Grade 1 spondylolisthesis without instability on flexion/extension and claudication
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
2. Lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis
Differential diagnosis and actual diagnosis
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
3. Recurrent herniated disc at the same level in a young patient
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
4. Adjacent segment disease after anterior cervical decompression and fusion
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
5. Lumbar adjacent segment disease
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
6. Recurrent stenosis after laminectomy
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among experts
7. Multilevel cervical stenosis from ossified posterior longitudinal ligaments
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
8. Thoracic disc herniation
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
9. Cervical spondylotic radiculopathy and myelopathy from facet and uncovertebral hypertrophy
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
10. One level cervical radiculopathy from a herniated disc
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
11. Lumbar pseudoarthrosis
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
12. Anterior C1-C2 pannus
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
13. High lumbar stenosis (thoracolumbar junction)
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
14. Cervical stenosis with preservation of lordosis
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
15. Single level disc disease with back pain
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
16. Radiculopathy from foraminal stenosis
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
17. Thoracic ligamentous hypertrophy causing stenosis
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
18. C1-C2 facet arthropathy
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
21. Failed back surgery syndrome
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
22. Osteoporotic compression fracture
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
Section 2: Traumatic Spine
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
24. Compression fracture with back pain
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
25. Burst fracture without PLC injury
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
26. Fracture after kyphoplasty
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
27. Pure bone thoracolumbar chance fracture
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
28. Central cord syndrome without instability
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
29. Penetrating spine trauma
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
31. Acute spinal cord injury
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
32. Chronic L5 pars fractures with back pain and spondylolisthesis
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
33. Cervical jumped facets
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
Section 3: Spinal Deformity
34. Proximal junctional kyphosis after deformity surgery
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
36. Coronal and sagittal deformity with back pain (adult idiopathic)
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
37. Adolescent idiopathic deformity
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
38. Flat back after fusion
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
40. Degenerative scoliosis with radiculopathy
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
41. Iatrogenic deformity after Harrington rod
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
42. Iatrogenic kyphoscoliosis
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
43. Broken rod after scoliosis correction with back pain
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
Section 4: Spinal Oncology
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
45. Diffuse mets to spine with lumbar stenosis
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
46. Spinal chondrosarcoma
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
47. Intradural extramedullary tumor
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
48. Spinal metastasis with kyphotic deformity
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
49. Multiple spine metastasis with one level symptomatic
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
Important anatomical considerations
Approaches to this lesion
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
51. Thoracic spine metastasis with acute myelopathy
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
52. Thoracic intramedullary lesions
Differential diagnosis and actual diagnosis
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
53. Thoracolumbar intradural lesion
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
54. Cervico-medullary junction lesion
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
55. Metastatic lesion to the cervico-thoracic junction
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
57. Foramen magnum meningioma
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
58. Thoracic intradural extramedullary lesion
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
62. Lumbar osteomyelitis and discitis
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
63. Adult basilar invagination
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
65. Cavernous malformation
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
66. Spinal hemangioblastoma
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
68. Chiari malformation with recurrent symptoms
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
70. Chronic adhesive arachnoiditis with spinal cord dysfunction
Important anatomical and preoperative considerations
Commonalities among the experts
Summary of quality of evidence to guide specific interventions for this case
Confidence is ClinicalKey