Περιεχόμενα
Diagnostic Imaging Brain 4e, Jhaveri
Pathology-Based Diagnoses
Congenital Malformations
Congenital Malformations Overview
Chiari Malformations
Chiari 1 Malformation
Chiari 2 Malformation
Chiari 3 Malformation
Hindbrain Malformations
Dandy-Walker Continuum
Rhombencephalosynapsis
Unclassified Cerebellar Dysplasias
Molar Tooth Malformations (Joubert)
Cerebellar Hypoplasia
Disorders of Diverticulation/Cleavage
Holoprosencephaly
Syntelencephaly (Middle Interhemispheric Variant)
Septo-Optic Dysplasia
Commissural Abnormalities
Malformations of Cortical Development
Congenital Microcephaly
Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
Heterotopic Gray Matter
Polymicrogyria
Focal Cortical Dysplasia
Lissencephaly
Schizencephaly
Hemimegalencephaly
Familial Tumor/Neurocutaneous Syndromes
Neurofibromatosis Type 1, Brain
Neurofibromatosis Type 2, Brain
von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Meningioangiomatosis
Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis
Neurocutaneous Melanosis
Aicardi Syndrome
Li-Fraumeni Syndrome
Schwannomatosis
Turcot Syndrome
Ataxia-Telangiectasia
PHACES Syndrome
Trauma
Introduction to CNS Imaging, Trauma
Primary Effects of CNS Trauma
Scalp and Skull Injuries
Missile and Penetrating Injury
Epidural Hematoma, Classic
Epidural Hematoma, Variant
Acute Subdural Hematoma
Subacute Subdural Hematoma
Chronic Subdural Hematoma
Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Cerebral Contusion
Diffuse Axonal Injury
Subcortical Injury
Pneumocephalus
Abusive Head Trauma
Secondary Effects of CNS Trauma
Intracranial Herniation Syndromes
Posttraumatic Brain Swelling
Traumatic Cerebral Ischemia/Infarction
Brain Death
Second Impact Syndrome
Traumatic Cerebrovascular Injury
Traumatic Carotid Cavernous Fistula
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Aneurysms
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage & Aneurysms Overview
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Perimesencephalic Nonaneurysmal SAH
Convexal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Superficial Siderosis, Classical
Superficial Siderosis, Cortical
Aneursyms
Saccular Aneurysm
Pseudoaneurysm
Vertebrobasilar Dolichoectasia
ASVD Fusiform Aneurysm
Non-ASVD Fusiform Aneurysm
Blood Blister-Like Aneurysm
Stroke
Stroke Overview
Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage
Evolution of Intracranial Hemorrhage
Spontaneous Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage
Hypertensive Intracranial Hemorrhage
Remote Cerebellar Hemorrhage
Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage
Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage (not using)
Critical Illness-Associated Microbleeds
Atherosclerosis and Carotid Stenosis
Intracranial Atherosclerosis
Extracranial Atherosclerosis
Arteriolosclerosis
Nonatheromatous Vasculopathy
Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery
Persistent Carotid Basilar Anastomoses
Sickle Cell Disease, Brain
Moyamoya
Primary Arteritis of the CNS
Miscellaneous Vasculitis
Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome
Vasospasm
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Cerebral Amyloid Disease
Cerebral Amyloid Disease, Inflammatory
CADASIL
Behçet Disease
Susac Syndrome
Fibromuscular Dysplasia
Cerebral Ischemia and Infarction
Hydranencephaly
White Matter Injury of Prematurity
Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Injury
Adult Hypoxic Ischemic Injury
Hypotensive Cerebral Infarction
Childhood Stroke
Cerebral Hemiatrophy
Acute Cerebral Ischemia-Infarction
Subacute Cerebral Infarction
Chronic Cerebral Infarction
Multiple Embolic Cerebral Infarctions
Fat Emboli Cerebral Infarction
Cerebral Embolism, Air
Lacunar Infarction
Cerebral Hyperperfusion Syndrome
Dural Sinus Thrombosis
Cortical Venous Thrombosis
Deep Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
Dural Sinus and Aberrant Arachnoid Granulations
Vascular Malformations
Vascular Malformations Overview
CVMs With AV Shunting
Arteriovenous Malformation
Dural AV Fistula
Pial AV Fistula
Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation
Cerebral Proliferative Angiopathy
CVMs Without AV Shunting
Developmental Venous Anomaly
Sinus Pericranii
Cavernous Malformation
Capillary Telangiectasia
Neoplasms
Neoplasms Overview
Astrocytic Tumors, Infiltrating
Diffuse Astrocytoma
Anaplastic Astrocytoma
Glioblastoma
Gliomatosis Cerebri Imaging Pattern
Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3K27M-Mutant
Astrocytic Tumors, Localized
Pilocytic Astrocytoma
Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma
Anaplastic Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma
Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma
Oligodendroglial and Miscellaneous Tumors
Oligodendroglioma, IDH-Mutant and 1p/19q Codeleted
Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma, IDH-Mutant and 1p/19q Codeleted
Astroblastoma
Chordoid Glioma of 3rd Ventricle
Angiocentric Glioma
Ependymal Tumors
Subependymoma
Ependymoma
Ependymoma, RELA Fusion-Positive
Choroid Plexus Tumors
Choroid Plexus Papilloma
Atypical Choroid Plexus Papilloma
Choroid Plexus Carcinoma
Neuronal and Mixed Neuronal-Glial Tumors
Ganglioglioma
Desmoplastic Infantile Tumors
DNET
Central Neurocytoma
Extraventricular Neurocytoma
Cerebellar Liponeurocytoma
Papillary Glioneuronal Tumor
Rosette-Forming Glioneuronal Tumor
Multinodular and Vacuolating Tumor of Cerebrum
Diffuse Leptomeningeal Glioneuronal Tumor
Pineal Parenchymal Tumors
Pineocytoma
Pineal Parenchymal Tumor of Intermediate Differentiation
Pineoblastoma
Papillary Tumor of Pineal Region
Embryonal and Neuroblastic Tumors
Medulloblastoma
Other Embryonal Tumors
Atypical Teratoid-Rhabdoid Tumor
Metastatic Neuroblastoma
Tumors of Cranial/Peripheral Nerves
Nonvestibular Schwannoma
Vestibular Schwannoma
Neurofibroma
Blood Vessel and Hemopoietic Tumors
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Immunodeficiency Associated CNS Lymphoma
Intravascular (Angiocentric) Lymphoma
Leukemia
Histiocytic Tumors
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Skull and Brain
Erdheim-Chester Disease
Rosai-Dorfman Disease
Histiocytoses, Miscellaneous
Germ Cell Tumors
Germinoma
Teratoma
Miscellaneous Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasms
Metastatic Tumors
Parenchymal Metastases
Miscellaneous Intracranial Metastases
Metastases Intracranial Lymphoma
Tumor-Like Conditions
Ecchordosis Physaliphora
Calcifying Pseudoneoplasm of Neuraxis (CAPNON)
Lipoma
Primary Nonneoplastic Cysts
Primary Nonneoplastic Cysts Overview
Arachnoid Cyst
Colloid Cyst
Dermoid Cyst
Epidermoid Cyst
Neuroglial Cyst
Periventricular Cyst
Choroid Fissure Cyst
Hippocampal Sulcus Remnant Cysts
Enlarged Perivascular Spaces
Pineal Cyst
Choroid Plexus Cyst
Ependymal Cyst
Porencephalic Cyst
Neurenteric Cyst
Nonneoplastic Tumor-Associated Cysts
Infectious, Inflammatory, and Demyelinating Disease
CNS Infectious Disease Overview
Congenital/Neonatal Infections
TORCH Infections, Overview
Congenital CMV
Congenital HIV
Neonatal Herpes Encephalitis
Acquired Infections
Group B Streptococcal Meningitis
*Citrobacter* Meningitis
Meningitis
Abscess
Ventriculitis
Empyema
Herpes Encephalitis
Miscellaneous Encephalitis
West Nile Virus Encephalitis
HHV-6 Encephalitis
Cerebellitis
Rasmussen Encephalitis
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
Tuberculosis
Neurocysticercosis
Hydatid Disease
Amebiasis
Cerebral Malaria
Miscellaneous Parasites
Fungal Diseases
Rickettsial Diseases
Lyme Disease
Acquired HIV Encephalitis
Acquired Toxoplasmosis
Acquired CMV
Cryptococcosis
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)
Miscellaneous JC Virus Infection
Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)
HIV/AIDS, Miscellaneous Manifestations
Zika Virus Infection
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
Inflammatory and Demyelinating Disease
Multiple Sclerosis
ADEM
AHLE
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders
Autoimmune Encephalitis
Guillain-Barré Spectrum Disorders
CIDP
CLIPPERS
Inherited Metabolic/Degenerative Disorders
Approach to Normal Brain Development and Metabolic Disorders
Normal Variants
Hypomyelination
Mitochondrial Disorders
Mitochondrial Encephalopathies
Lysosomal Disorders
Mucopolysaccharidoses
Gangliosidosis (GM2)
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
Fabry Disease
Peroxisomal Disorders
Zellweger Syndrome and Peroxisomal Biogenesis Disorders
X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy
Organic and Aminoacidopathies
Maple Syrup Urine Disease
Urea Cycle Disorders
Glutaric Aciduria Type 1
Canavan Disease
Alexander Disease
Miscellaneous Organic/Aminoacidopathies
Miscellaneous
Megalencephaly With Leukoencephalopathy and Cysts
Neurodegeneration With Brain Iron Accumulation (NBIA)
PKAN
Huntington Disease
Wilson Disease
Acquired Toxic/Metabolic/Degenerative Disorders
Acquired Toxic/Metabolic Disorders Overview
Toxic, Metabolic, Nutritional, Systemic Diseases With CNS Manifestations
Pediatric Hypoglycemia
Adult Hypoglycemia
Kernicterus
Hyperglycemia
Thyroid Disorders
Parathyroid Disorders
Fahr Disease
Alcoholic Encephalopathy
Hepatic Encephalopathy
Uremic Encephalopathy
Hyperthermic Encephalopathy (Heatstroke)
Acute Hypertensive Encephalopathy, PRES
Chronic Hypertensive Encephalopathy
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Drug Abuse
Methanol Poisoning
Cyanide Poisoning
Metronidazole Toxicity
Gadolinium Deposition
Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome
Radiation and Chemotherapy
Pseudoprogression
Pseudoresponse
Mesial Temporal Sclerosis
Status Epilepticus
Transient Global Amnesia (TGA)
Dementias and Degenerative Disorders
Normal Aging Brain
Alzheimer Disease
Vascular Dementia
Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
Dementia With Lewy Bodies
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)
Parkinson Disease
Multiple System Atrophy
Corticobasal Degeneration
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Wallerian Degeneration
Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis
Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration
Spinocerebellar Ataxia
Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia (FXTAS)
Anatomy-Based Diagnoses
Ventricles and Cisterns
Ventricles and Cisterns Overview
Normal Variants
Cavum Septi Pellucidi (CSP)
Cavum Velum Interpositum (CVI)
Enlarged Subarachnoid Spaces
Hydrocephalus
Intraventricular Obstructive Hydrocephalus
Extraventricular Obstructive Hydrocephalus
Aqueductal Stenosis
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
CSF Shunts and Complications
Corpus Callosum Impingement Syndrome
Sella and Pituitary
Sella and Pituitary Overview
Congenital
Pituitary Anomalies
Tuber Cinereum Hamartoma
Rathke Cleft Cyst
Neoplasms
Pituitary Microadenoma
Pituitary Macroadenoma
Pituitary Apoplexy
Craniopharyngioma
Pituicytoma
Spindle Cell Oncocytoma
Granular Cell Tumor
Miscellaneous
Empty Sella
Pituitary Hyperplasia
Lymphocytic Hypophysitis
Skull, Scalp, and Meninges
Skull, Scalp, & Meninges Overview
Congenital
Congenital Calvarial Defects
Craniosynostoses
Cephalocele
Atretic Cephalocele
Trauma
Leptomeningeal Cyst (“Growing Fracture”)
Intracranial Hypotension
Nonneoplastic and Tumor-like Disorders
Intracranial Idiopathic Inflammatory Pseudotumor
IgG4-Related Disease
Fibrous Dysplasia
Paget Disease
Extramedullary Hematopoiesis
Thick Skull
Neurosarcoid
Miscellaneous Histiocytoses
Sebaceous Cyst
Neoplasms
Meningioma
Atypical and Malignant Meningioma
Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma
Miscellaneous Malignant Mesenchymal Tumors
Calvarial Hemangioma
Dura/Venous Sinuses Hemangioma
Myeloma
Skull and Meningeal Metastases
