SECTION 1: BRAIN
PATHOLOGY-BASED DIAGNOSES
CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS
4 Approach to Brain Malformations
Luke L. Linscott, MD
8 Dandy-Walker Continuum
Usha D. Nagaraj, MD
12 Rhombencephalosynapsis
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Blaise V. Jones, MD, and Anne G.
Osborn, MD, FACR
16 Unclassified Cerebellar Dysplasias
Usha D. Nagaraj, MD and Blaise V. Jones, MD
18 Molar Tooth Malformations (Joubert)
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Charles Raybaud, MD, FRCPC, and
Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
22 Cerebellar Dysplastic Gangliocytoma
Luke L. Linscott, MD
26 Cerebellar Hypoplasia
Usha D. Nagaraj, MD
30 Holoprosencephaly
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Charles Raybaud, MD, FRCPC, and
Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
34 Syntelencephaly (Middle Interhemispheric Variant)
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Charles Raybaud, MD, FRCPC
38 Septo-Optic Dysplasia
Luke L. Linscott, MD
42 Commissural Abnormalities
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Charles Raybaud, MD, FRCPC
46 Congenital Microcephaly
Kevin R. Moore, MD
50 Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
Usha D. Nagaraj, MD
54 Heterotopic Gray Matter
Luke L. Linscott, MD
56 Polymicrogyria
Luke L. Linscott, MD
60 Focal Cortical Dysplasia
Luke L. Linscott, MD
62 Lissencephaly
Usha D. Nagaraj, MD
64 Schizencephaly
Luke L. Linscott, MD
68 Hemimegalencephaly
Usha D. Nagaraj, MD
70 DNET
Luke L. Linscott, MD
74 Neurofibromatosis Type 1, Brain
Luke L. Linscott, MD
78 Neurofibromatosis Type 2, Brain
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Gilbert Vézina, MD
82 von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and
Gilbert Vézina, MD
86 Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
Luke L. Linscott, MD
90 Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Luke L. Linscott, MD
94 Meningioangiomatosis
Kevin R. Moore, MD
96 Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Gilbert Vézina, MD
100 Neurocutaneous Melanosis
Luke L. Linscott, MD
104 Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and
Charles Raybaud, MD, FRCPC
108 Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Gilbert Vézina, MD
TRAUMA
112 Neonatal Subpial Hemorrhage
Kevin R. Moore, MD
116 Epidural Hematoma, Classic
Kevin R. Moore, MD, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and
Gregory L. Katzman, MD, MBA
120 Acute Subdural Hematoma
Kevin R. Moore, MD, Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD, and Anne
G. Osborn, MD, FACR
124 Evolving Subdural Hematoma
Kevin R. Moore, MD, Charles Raybaud, MD, FRCPC, and A.
James Barkovich, MD
128 Cerebral Contusion
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
132 Diffuse Axonal Injury
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
136 Subcortical Injury
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and
Gregory L. Katzman, MD, MBA
140 Abusive Head Trauma
Luke L. Linscott, MD
STROKE
144 Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage
Luke L. Linscott, MD
148 Hydranencephaly
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
150 White Matter Injury of Prematurity
Luke L. Linscott, MD
154 Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
Luke L. Linscott, MD
158 Childhood Stroke
Luke L. Linscott, MD
162 Sickle Cell Disease, Brain
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Anna Illner, MD
166 Moyamoya
Luke L. Linscott, MD
VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS
170 Arteriovenous Malformation
Luke L. Linscott, MD
174 Dural Arteriovenous Fistula
Luke L. Linscott, MD
178 Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation
Luke L. Linscott, MD
182 Developmental Venous Anomaly
Luke L. Linscott, MD
188 Sinus Pericranii
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and
Anna Illner, MD
192 Cavernous Malformation
Luke L. Linscott, MD
196 Capillary Telangiectasia
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
NEOPLASMS
200 Pilocytic Astrocytoma
Luke L. Linscott, MD
204 Pilomyxoid Astrocytoma
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
208 Pediatric-Type Diffuse High-Grade Gliomas
Luke L. Linscott, MD
212 Glioblastoma
Luke L. Linscott, MD
216 Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and
John H. Rees, MD
220 Brainstem Tumors
Luke L. Linscott, MD
224 Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma
Luke L. Linscott, MD
228 Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Karen L. Salzman, MD
232 Supratentorial Ependymoma
Luke L. Linscott, MD
236 Infratentorial Ependymoma
Luke L. Linscott, MD
240 Embryonal Tumors With Multilayered Rosettes
Luke L. Linscott, MD
244 Choroid Plexus Papilloma
Luke L. Linscott, MD
248 Choroid Plexus Carcinoma
Luke L. Linscott, MD
252 Ganglioglioma
Luke L. Linscott, MD
256 Desmoplastic Infantile Tumors
Luke L. Linscott, MD
260 Pineoblastoma
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and
Laurie A. Loevner, MD
264 Medulloblastoma
Luke L. Linscott, MD
268 Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor
Luke L. Linscott, MD
272 Metastatic Neuroblastoma
Kevin R. Moore, MD, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and
Chang Yueh Ho, MD
276 Leukemia
Luke L. Linscott, MD
280 Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Skull and Brain
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and
Gary L. Hedlund, DO
284 Germinoma
Luke L. Linscott, MD
288 Teratoma
Luke L. Linscott, MD
NONNEOPLASTIC CYSTS AND TUMOR MIMICS
292 Arachnoid Cyst
Luke L. Linscott, MD
296 Dermoid Cyst
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Chang Yueh Ho, MD
300 Epidermoid Cyst
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and
Gregory L. Katzman, MD, MBA
304 Neuroglial Cyst
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
306 Enlarged Perivascular Spaces
Luke L. Linscott, MD
310 Pineal Cyst
Luke L. Linscott, MD
314 Choroid Plexus Cyst
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
318 Ependymal Cyst
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
320 Porencephalic Cyst
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
324 Neurenteric Cyst
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
326 Lipoma
Luke L. Linscott, MD, A. James Barkovich, MD, and Surjith
Vattoth, MD, FRCR
INFECTIOUS, INFLAMMATORY, AND DEMYELINATING DISEASE
330 Congenital CMV
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR, Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA,
and Gary L. Hedlund, DO
334 Congenital HIV
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR
336 Neonatal Herpes Encephalitis
Kevin R. Moore, MD, Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA, and Gary L. Hedlund, DO
338 Group B Streptococcal Meningitis
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Gary L. Hedlund, DO
342 Citrobacter Meningitis
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Gary L. Hedlund, DO
346 Parechovirus Encephalitis
Luke L. Linscott, MD
348 Abscess, Brain
Kevin R. Moore, MD, Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA, and
Karen L. Salzman, MD
352 Ventriculitis
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA, and
Karen L. Salzman, MD
354 Empyema
Kevin R. Moore, MD, Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA, and
Karen L. Salzman, MD
358 Herpes Encephalitis Type 1
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR
362 Miscellaneous Encephalitis
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR, Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA,
and Karen L. Salzman, MD
366 Rasmussen Encephalitis
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Gary L. Hedlund, DO
370 Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Gary L. Hedlund, DO
372 Tuberculosis
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR
376 Neurocysticercosis
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR
380 Miscellaneous Parasites
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR
384 Approach to Pediatric Inflammatory and
Demyelinating Diseases
Kevin R. Moore, MD
388 Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Brain
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
392 ADEM
Kevin R. Moore, MD, Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA, and
Jeffrey S. Anderson, MD, PhD
396 Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-
Associated Disease (MOGAD)
Kevin R. Moore, MD
INHERITED METABOLIC/DEGENERATIVE DISORDERS
400 Approach to Normal Brain Development and
Metabolic Disorders
Kevin R. Moore, MD and A. James Barkovich, MD
406 Hypomyelination
Blaise V. Jones, MD
410 MELAS
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Susan I. Blaser, MD, FRCPC
414 Mitochondrial Encephalopathies
Blaise V. Jones, MD
418 Mucopolysaccharidoses
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Bryson Borg, MD
422 Gangliosidosis (GM2)
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Anna Illner, MD
426 Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
Kevin R. Moore, MD, Anna Illner, MD, and Anne G. Osborn,
MD, FACR
430 Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
Blaise V. Jones, MD
434 Zellweger Syndrome and Peroxisomal Biogenesis
Disorders
Blaise V. Jones, MD
436 X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy
Kevin R. Moore, MD, Susan I. Blaser, MD, FRCPC, and
Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
440 Maple Syrup Urine Disease
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Susan I. Blaser, MD, FRCPC
444 Urea Cycle Disorders
Kevin R. Moore, MD and P. Ellen Grant, MD
446 Glutaric Aciduria Type 1
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Susan I. Blaser, MD, FRCPC
450 Canavan Disease
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and P. Ellen Grant, MD
452 Alexander Disease
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Anna Illner, MD
456 Megalencephaly With Leukoencephalopathy and Cysts
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Susan I. Blaser, MD, FRCPC
460 Vanishing White Matter
Kevin R. Moore, MD
464 X-Linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth
Kevin R. Moore, MD
466 PKAN
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Anna Illner, MD
470 Huntington Disease
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and James M. Provenzale, MD
474 Wilson Disease
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR
ACQUIRED TOXIC/METABOLIC/DEGENERATIVE DISORDERS
478 Hypoglycemia
Kevin R. Moore, MD, Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA, and P.
Ellen Grant, MD
482 Kernicterus
Kevin R. Moore, MD, Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA, and P.
Ellen Grant, MD
484 Acute Hypertensive Encephalopathy, PRES
Luke L. Linscott, MD
488 Mesial Temporal Sclerosis
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
492 Cerebellitis
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
ANATOMY-BASED DIAGNOSES
VENTRICLES AND CISTERNS
494 Approach to Ventricular Anatomy and Imaging Issues
Kevin R. Moore, MD and A. James Barkovich, MD
498 Cavum Septi Pellucidi
Kevin R. Moore, MD, Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA, and Anne
G. Osborn, MD, FACR
499 Cavum Velum Interpositum
Kevin R. Moore, MD, Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA, and Anne
G. Osborn, MD, FACR
500 Benign Enlarged Subarachnoid Spaces
Luke L. Linscott, MD
504 Hydrocephalus
Blaise V. Jones, MD
508 Aqueductal Stenosis
Usha D. Nagaraj, MD
512 CSF Shunts and Complications
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
SELLA AND PITUITARY516 Approach to Pituitary Development
Luke L. Linscott, MD
522 Pituitary Anomalies
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Karen L. Salzman, MD, and Kevin R.
Moore, MD
526 Craniopharyngioma
Luke L. Linscott, MD
530 Hypothalamic Hamartoma
Luke L. Linscott, MD
SKULL, SCALP, AND MENINGES
534 Congenital Calvarial Defects
Kevin R. Moore, MD
538 Craniosynostoses
Kevin R. Moore, MD
542 Cephalocele
Usha D. Nagaraj, MD
544 Atretic Cephalocele
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
548 Calvarial Fracture
Kevin R. Moore, MD
552 Intracranial Hypotension
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
556 Fibrous Dysplasia
Kevin R. Moore, MD, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
560 Extramedullary Hematopoiesis
Kevin R. Moore, MD, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and Charles Raybaud, MD, FRCPC
564 Thick Skull
Kevin R. Moore, MD, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
SECTION 2: HEAD AND NECK
TEMPORAL BONE AND SKULL BASE
568 Classification of Inner Ear Malformations
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR
570 Labyrinthine Aplasia
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Luke L. Linscott, MD
572 Oval Window Atresia
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD
574 Cochlear Aplasia
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Caroline D. Robson,
MBChB
576 Cochlear Hypoplasia
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR
578 Cochlear Nerve and Cochlear Nerve Canal Aplasia-
Hypoplasia
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Caroline D. Robson,
MBChB
580 X-Linked Stapes Gusher (DFNX2)
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Caroline D. Robson,
MBChB
582 Common Cavity Malformation
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Caroline D. Robson,
MBChB
584 Cystic Cochleovestibular Malformation
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Caroline D. Robson,
MBChB
586 Large Vestibular Aqueduct
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR
590 Semicircular Canal Hypoplasia-Aplasia
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Caroline D. Robson,
MBChB
594 Endolymphatic Sac Tumor
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Hilda E. Stambuk, MD
596 Dermoid and Epidermoid Cysts
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
600 CPA-IAC Arachnoid Cyst
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD
604 Congenital Cholesteatoma
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
608 Acquired Cholesteatoma
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
610 Skull Base Chondrosarcoma
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Philip R. Chapman, MD
ORBIT, NOSE, AND SINUSES
614 Nasal Glioma
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Bernadette L. Koch, MD
618 Frontoethmoidal Cephalocele
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Bernadette L. Koch, MD
622 Nasal Dermal Sinus
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Bernadette L. Koch, MD
626 Choanal Atresia
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Bernadette L. Koch, MD
628 Congenital Nasal Pyriform Aperture Stenosis
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
630 Juvenile Angiofibroma
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Bernadette L. Koch, MD
634 Anophthalmia/Microphthalmia
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
638 Macrophthalmia
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
640 Coloboma
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and H. Christian Davidson, MD
644 Nasolacrimal Duct Mucocele
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Bernadette L. Koch, MD
646 Orbital Dermoid and Epidermoid
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and H. Christian Davidson, MD
650 Orbital Cellulitis
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
654 Orbital Vascular Malformations
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR
658 Orbital Infantile Hemangioma
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Daniel E. Meltzer, MD
662 Retinoblastoma
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
SUPRAHYOID AND INFRAHYOID NECK
666 Approach to Congenital Lesions of Neck
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
670 Lingual Thyroid
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Daniel E. Meltzer, MD
672 Oral Cavity Dermoid and Epidermoid
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Daniel E. Meltzer, MD
676 Reactive Lymph Nodes
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Nicholas A. Koontz, MD
680 Suppurative Adenitis
Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Nicholas A. Koontz, MD
MULTIPLE REGIONS, HEAD AND NECK
684 1st Branchial Cleft Cyst
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
688 2nd Branchial Cleft Cyst
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
692 3rd Branchial Cleft Cyst
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
696 4th Branchial Cleft Cyst
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
700 Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
704 Cervical Thymic Cyst
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
708 Venous Malformation
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
712 Lymphatic Malformation, Cervical
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
714 Infantile Hemangioma
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
718 Neurofibromatosis Type 1, Head and Neck
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
722 Brachial Plexus Schwannoma in Perivertebral Space
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR
724 Fibromatosis Colli
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
728 Rhabdomyosarcoma
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
732 Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumors
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Caroline D. Robson, MBChB
734 Orbital Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and H. Christian Davidson, MD
SECTION 3: SPINE
CONGENITAL AND GENETIC DISORDERS
CONGENITAL
740 Filum Terminale Fibrolipoma
Kevin R. Moore, MD
742 Ventriculus Terminalis
Kevin R. Moore, MD
746 Chiari 1 Malformation
Usha D. Nagaraj, MD
748 Chiari 2 Malformation
Usha D. Nagaraj, MD
750 Chiari 3 Malformation
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
752 Complex Chiari Malformation
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
754 Approach to Spine and Spinal Cord Development
Kevin R. Moore, MD
762 Myelomeningocele
Usha D. Nagaraj, MD
764 Lipomyelomeningocele
Usha D. Nagaraj, MD
768 Terminal Myelocystocele
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
772 Dorsal Dermal Sinus
Usha D. Nagaraj, MD
774 Dermoid Cyst
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
778 Epidermoid Cyst
Kevin R. Moore, MD
782 Tethered Spinal Cord
Kevin R. Moore, MD
786 Segmental Spinal Dysgenesis
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
790 Caudal Regression Syndrome
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
794 Myelocystocele
Usha D. Nagaraj, MD
798 Anterior Sacral Meningocele
Kevin R. Moore, MD
802 Sacral Extradural Arachnoid Cyst
Kevin R. Moore, MD
806 Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Sara M. O’Hara, MD, FAAP
810 Craniovertebral Junction Variants
Kevin R. Moore, MD
816 Klippel-Feil Spectrum
Kevin R. Moore, MD
820 Failure of Vertebral Formation
Kevin R. Moore, MD
824 Vertebral Segmentation Failure
Kevin R. Moore, MD
828 Partial Vertebral Duplication
Kevin R. Moore, MD
830 Diastematomyelia
Kevin R. Moore, MD
834 Incomplete Fusion, Posterior Element
Kevin R. Moore, MD
836 Neurenteric Cyst
Usha D. Nagaraj, MD
840 Lateral Meningocele
Kevin R. Moore, MD
844 Dorsal Spinal Meningocele
Kevin R. Moore, MD
848 Dural Dysplasia
Kevin R. Moore, MD
852 Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Kevin R. Moore, MD
856 Neurofibromatosis Type 2
Kevin R. Moore, MD
860 Achondroplasia
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
864 Mucopolysaccharidoses
Kevin R. Moore, MD
868 Sickle Cell Disease
Kevin R. Moore, MD
872 Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
SCOLIOSIS AND KYPHOSIS
876 Developmental Spinal Stenosis
Kevin R. Moore, MD
880 Neuromuscular Scoliosis
Kevin R. Moore, MD
882 Idiopathic Scoliosis
Kevin R. Moore, MD
884 Idiopathic Kyphosis
Kevin R. Moore, MD
TRAUMA
886 Apophyseal Ring Fracture
Kevin R. Moore, MD
DEVELOPMENTAL AND DEGENERATIVE DISEASES
890 Schmorl Node
Kevin R. Moore, MD
894 Scheuermann Kyphosis
Kevin R. Moore, MD
898 Congenital Scoliosis and Kyphosis
Kevin R. Moore, MD
902 Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
Kevin R. Moore, MD
INFECTION AND INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS
INFECTIONS904 Pyogenic Osteomyelitis
Kevin R. Moore, MD
908 Tuberculous Osteomyelitis
Kevin R. Moore, MD
INFLAMMATORY AND AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS
914 Idiopathic Acute Transverse Myelitis
Kevin R. Moore, MD
918 Neuromyelitis Optica
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
922 Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Spine
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
924 ADEM
Kevin R. Moore, MD
926 Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-
Associated Disease (MOGAD)
Kevin R. Moore, MD
928 Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Blaise V. Jones, MD
932 Acute Flaccid Myelitis
Kevin R. Moore, MD
NEOPLASMS, CYSTS, AND OTHER MASSES
NEOPLASMS
936 Osteoid Osteoma
Kevin R. Moore, MD
940 Osteoblastoma
Kevin R. Moore, MD
944 Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
Kevin R. Moore, MD
948 Osteochondroma
Kevin R. Moore, MD
952 Osteosarcoma
Kevin R. Moore, MD
956 Chordoma
Kevin R. Moore, MD
960 Ewing Sarcoma
Kevin R. Moore, MD
964 Leukemia, Spine
Kevin R. Moore, MD
968 Neuroblastic Tumors
Kevin R. Moore, MD
972 Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Lubdha M. Shah, MD
976 Angiolipoma
Kevin R. Moore, MD
980 Spinal Lipoma
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
984 CSF Disseminated Metastases
Kevin R. Moore, MD
990 Myxopapillary Ependymoma
Kevin R. Moore, MD
994 Astrocytoma
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
998 Spinal Ependymoma
Kevin R. Moore, MD
NONNEOPLASTIC CYSTS AND TUMOR MIMICS
1002 Syringomyelia
Kevin R. Moore, MD and Blaise V. Jones, MD
1004 Epidural Lipomatosis
Kevin R. Moore, MD
1006 Extramedullary Hematopoiesis
Kevin R. Moore, MD
SPINE POSTPROCEDURAL IMAGING
1010 Hardware Failure
Kevin R. Moore, MD
