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Litman’s Basics of Pediatric Anesthesia, 3rd Edition

Ronald S. Litman, Aditee Ambardekar
ISBN: 9780323829021
ISBN: 9780323829021
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Διαθέσιμο - Προπαραγγελία|Διαθεσιμότητα: 11-14 ημέρες

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Written in clear, concise language for superb readability, Litman’s Basics of Pediatric Anesthesia, 3rd Edition, provides a solid foundation of essential knowledge in this complex field. It covers everything from general pediatric physiology and pharmacology principles through important pediatric diseases; preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care; anesthesia for a full range of specific surgical procedures; pain management; and critical care. An excellent resource for learners of pediatric anesthesia, this tightly focused, user-friendly handbook is a well-regarded resource that has been used to train pediatric residents throughout the world.
Key Features
  • Covers new topics such as the current research on neurotoxicity and health care disparities in pediatric anesthesia and pain.
  • Contains new “Deep Dive” boxes with more detailed information on key topics throughout the book.
  • Features a helpful introductory chapter on congenital heart disease.
  • Includes carefully chosen seminal articles from the pediatric anesthesia literature.
  • Highlights key concepts with photographs, diagrams, and radiographic images in print, as well as videos.
  • Ideal for rotations in pediatric anesthesia, board certification or recertification review in pediatric anesthesia, and as a reference for everyday clinical practice.
  • Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
Author Information
Edited by Ronald S. Litman, DO ML, Attending Anesthesiologist, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Aditee Ambardekar, MD, MSEd, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas

Περιεχόμενα

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Any screen, Any time, Anywhere
Copyright
Dedication
List of Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgements
Section I: The Normal Child
1. Transition From Fetal to Pediatric Anesthesia
Abstract
Lung Growth and Development
Development of the Circulatory System
Cardiopulmonary Changes at Birth
Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn
References
Suggested Readings
2. Developmental Physiology and Pharmacology
Abstract
Respiratory Physiology
Hematologic Physiology
Cardiovascular Physiology
Renal Physiology
Central Nervous System Physiology
Developmental Pharmacology
Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Anesthetics
Pharmacodynamics of Intravenous Anesthetics
Pharmacokinetics of Inhaled Anesthetics
References
Suggested Reading
Section II: Pediatric Medicines for Anesthesiologists
3. Congenital Heart Disease
Abstract
Pathophysiology of Congenital Heart Disease
Acyanotic CHD
Cyanotic Congenital Heart Diseasae
Anesthetic Management of Children With CHD
References
Suggested Readings
4. Respiratory Diseases
Abstract
Upper Respiratory Infection
Asthma
Cystic Fibrosis
References
Suggested Reading
5. Neurologic and Neuromuscular Diseases
Abstract
Cerebral Palsy
Seizure Disorders
Neuromuscular Diseases
Developmental Myopathies
References
Suggested Reading
6. Gastrointestinal Diseases
Abstract
Gastroesophageal Reflux
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia
Chronic Liver Disease
Achalasia
References
7. Hematologic Diseases
Abstract
Inherited Coagulation Disorders
Hemoglobinopathies
References
Suggested Reading
8. Oncologic Diseases
Abstract
Common Oncologic Disorders
Chemotherapeutic Agents
Miscellaneous Problems in Children With Cancer
References
Suggested Readings
9. Genetic and Inherited Diseases
Abstract
Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)
Phakomatoses
Dwarfism (Osteochondrodystrophy)
Mucopolysaccharidoses
References
Suggested Readings
10. Endocrine Diseases
Abstract
Diabetes Mellitus
Adrenal Insufficiency
References
Suggested Readings
11. The Premature Infant
Abstract
Definitions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Apnea of Prematurity
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Anemia of Prematurity
Intraventricular Hemorrhage
Retinopathy of Prematurity
Hypoglycemia
References
Section III: Anesthetic Management
12. The Formerly Premature Infant
Abstract
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Anesthetic Management of Infants With BPD
Laryngeal and Tracheal Injury
Postoperative Apnea
References
Suggested Reading
13. Preanesthetic Preparation of the Pediatric Patient
Abstract
The “10 P” Checklist
The Patient: History and Physical Exam
Pharmacologic Preparation
Perioperative Antimicrobial Prophylaxis
Preoperative Preparation of the Patient
Postoperative Concerns
References
Suggested Readings
14. Fluid and Blood Administration
Normal Fluid Requirements
Intraoperative Fluid Requirements
Postoperative Intravenous Fluids
Blood Products
Fresh Frozen Plasma
Complications of Blood Product Administration
References
Suggested Readings
15. Monitoring
Pulse Oximetry
Capnography
Electrocardiography
Blood Pressure Monitoring
Neuromuscular Monitoring
Precordial or Esophageal Stethoscope
Monitoring During Transport
References
16. Temperature Regulation
Normal Temperature Physiology in Children
Normal Compensation for Hypothermia
Complications of Hypothermia in Infants
Heat Loss During Anesthesia
Prevention and Treatment of Perioperative Hypothermia
Where Should Temperature Be Measured?
Effects of Regional Anesthesia on Intraoperative Temperature Regulation
Perioperative Hyperthermia
References
17. Routine Airway Management
Anatomy of the Pediatric Upper Airway
Pediatric Airway Management Techniques
Supraglottic Airways (SGA)
Endotracheal Intubation
Nasotracheal Intubation
Airway Complications
References
Suggested Readings
18. The Difficult Pediatric Airway
Preanesthetic Preparation
Techniques
Apneic Oxygenation
Etiologies of Difficult Intubation
Anticipated Difficult Ventilation From Upper Airway Obstruction
Infectious Causes of Difficult Ventilation
Unanticipated Difficult Ventilation
References
Suggested Readings
19. Management of General Anesthesia
Sevoflurane
Nitrous Oxide
Propofol
Ketamine
Etomidate
Opioids
Dexmedetomidine
Neuromuscular Blockers
Succinylcholine
Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blockers
Ventilating Children During General Anesthesia
Emergence From General Anesthesia
Deep Extubation
Are Anesthetic Agents Neurotoxic to the Developing Brain?
Prevention of Surgical Site Infections
References
Suggested Readings
20. Regional Anesthesia
Abstract
Central Neuraxial Techniques
Neuraxial Opioids
Peripheral Nerve Blocks
Pharmacology of Local Anesthetics in Children
References
Suggested Readings
21. Malignant Hyperthermia
Prevalence, Incidence, and Penetrance
Triggering Agents
Clinical Presentations
Treatment
Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States
References
Suggested Readings
Section IV: Pediatric Surgery
22. ENT Surgery
Ear Surgery
Nasal Surgery
Upper Airway Surgery
Dental and Oral Surgical Procedures
Laryngeal Surgery
Neck Surgery
References
Suggested Readings
23. General Surgery
General Considerations
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Biliary Atresia
Hirschsprung’s Disease
Imperforate Anus
Indwelling Intravenous Access
Inguinal Hernia
Intussusception
Malrotation and Midgut Volvulus
Meckel Diverticulum
Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Omphalocele and Gastroschisis
Pyloric Stenosis
References
Suggested Reading
24. Thoracic Surgery
Preoperative Considerations
Anesthetic Techniques
One-Lung Ventilation Techniques
Anesthetic Management During One-Lung Ventilation
Anesthetic Management for Thoracoscopy
Neonatal Thoracic Surgery
Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation
Congenital Lobar Emphysema
Pulmonary Sequestration
Tracheoesophageal Fistula
References
Suggested Reading
25. Orthopedic Surgery
Musculoskeletal Trauma
Developmental Dysplasia or Dislocation of the Hip
Spinal Deformity
Postoperative Considerations
References
26. Neurosurgery
Pathophysiology and Treatment of Increased ICP
Preoperative Assessment
Anesthetic Techniques
Positioning Children for Neurosurgery
Neurophysiologic Monitoring
Fluid Management
Common Pediatric Neurosurgical Procedures
Latex Allergy
Central Nervous System Trauma
References
Suggested Reading
27. Ophthalmologic Surgery
Abstract
Preoperative Considerations
Procedural Considerations
Anesthetic Plan
Postoperative Considerations
Anesthetic Management of Common Pediatric Ophthalmologic Procedures
Unique Complications During Pediatric Ophthalmologic Procedures
References
28. Plastic Surgery
Craniofacial Anomalies
Cleft Lip Repair
Cleft Palate Repair
Craniosynostosis Repair
Subcutaneous Epinephrine Use in Children
References
Suggested Reading
29. Urologic Surgery
Circumcision
Hypospadias Repair
Testicular Torsion Repair
Orchidopexy
Ureteral Reimplantation
Pyeloplasty
Wilms Tumor
References
30. Remote Anesthetizing Locations
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Computerized Tomography
Radiation Oncology
The Oncology Clinic
References
Suggested Reading
31. Postoperative Considerations
Abstract
Routine Postoperative Care
Discharge Criteria
Postoperative Complications
References
Suggested Reading
Section V: Pain Management
32. Pediatric Pain Assessment
At What Age are Children Capable of Experiencing Pain?
Assessing Pain in Children
References
Suggested Readings
33. Analgesic Medications
Abstract
Pharmacokinetic Considerations
Nalbuphine
Suggested Readings
34. Local Anesthetics and Adjuvant Analgesics
Abstract
Pharmacology of Local Anesthetics
Pharmacology of Adjuvant Analgesics
References
35. Acute Pain Management
Abstract
Pathophysiology of Acute Pain
Setting Pain Expectations
Patient-Controlled Analgesia
Continuous Intravenous Opioid Infusion
Continuous Epidural Analgesia
Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia
Drug Transition
Additional Therapies
Suggested Readings
36. Chronic Pain
Abstract
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
References
Section VI: Critical Care
37. Trauma and Burn Management
Pediatric Trauma
Pediatric Burn Management
Initial Management of the Burned Child
Anesthetic Management of the Burned Child
Postoperative Considerations
References
Suggested Readings
38. The Critically Ill Child
Pediatric Advanced Life Support
Circulation
Airway and Breathing
Disability and Drugs
Exposure and Environment
Post arrest Care
Treatment Algorithms
Common Pediatric Critical Illnesses
Invasive Line Placement and Monitoring
References
Suggested Reading
Index
Confidence is ClinicalKey

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