Preface
Contributors
Introduction: Injectable Botulinum Toxin and Its Aesthetic Applications
1. The Clinical Importance of Botulinum Toxin as an Injected Protein: Immunogenicity
Michael Martin
2. Optimizing Aesthetic Combination Treatments with Botulinum Toxin
Yates Yen-Yu Chao
3. Antibody Formation and Botulinum Toxin Resistance
Jürgen Frevert and Yates Yen-Yu Chao
4. Conversion and Calculations between Different Commercial Toxin Products
Jürgen Frevert and Yates Yen-Yu Chao
5. The Aesthetic Standard for Contouring and Facial Dynamics
Yates Yen-Yu Chao
6. To Immobilize or Modulate Muscle Function?
Yates Yen-Yu Chao
7. Achieving Better Results through Proper Instrumentation for Aesthetic Toxin Practice
Yates Yen-Yu Chao
8. Achieving Better Symmetry with Aesthetic Toxins
Yates Yen-Yu Chao
9. Optimizing Aesthetic Toxin Treatments by Proper Toxin Reconstitution
Jürgen Frevert and Yates Yen-Yu Chao
10. The Initial Judgment and Repeating and Modifying Aesthetic Toxin Treatments
Yates Yen-Yu Chao
11. Anatomical Considerations to Improve Aesthetic Treatments Using Neuromodulators
Nicholas Moellhoff and Sebastian Cotofana
12. Why Injection Depth Is Important for Better Aesthetic Toxin Practice
Yates Yen-Yu Chao
13. Distributing Toxin Precisely to the Motor Endplates
Yates Yen-Yu Chao
14. Individualized Aesthetic Toxin Practice or Freestyle Injection?
Yates Yen-Yu Chao
15. Eyebrow Enhancement or Instability?
Yates Yen-Yu Chao
16. Refining Forehead Toxin Treatment
Yates Yen-Yu Chao
17. Refining Toxin Treatment for Glabella Frown Lines
Yates Yen-Yu Chao
18. Refining Toxin Treatment for the Masseters
Yates Yen-Yu Chao
Index