Contributors viii
Preface xi
Dedication xii
1. Growth and Development 1
1. An Introduction to Human Craniofacial Growth and Development 3
Donald H. Enlow, Mark G. Hans and Manish Valiathan
2. Development of the Dentition 17
Gavin J. Mack
2. Diagnosis and Treatment Planning 27
3. Aetiology of Malocclusion 29
David R. Bearn and Peter A. Mossey
4. Patient Assessment 37
Daljit S. Gill
5. Facial Aesthetics: Historical and Theoretical Considerations 46
Farhad B. Naini
6. Smile Analysis 55
Daljit S. Gill
7. The Psychology of Facial Appearance 61
Susan J. Cunningham
8. Orthodontic Records 67
Jonathan Sandler and Alison Murray
9. Cephalometric Analysis 78
Daniel Burford and Stephen L. Newell
10. Space Planning for the Dentition (Space Analysis) 88
Robert Lee and Robert Kirschen
11. The Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need 99
Nigel Fox
12. Principles of Orthodontic Treatment Planning 106
Robert A.C. Chate
13. Orthodontically Related Root Resorption 117
M. Ali Darendeliler and Lam L. Cheng
14. The Dento-legal and Ethical Aspects of Orthodontic Treatment 139
Kevin Lewis
3. The Management of Malocclusion 149
15. Class I Malocclusion 151
James McDonald and Niall J.P. McGuinness
16. Class II Division 1 Malocclusion 159
Howard Moseley
17. Class II Division 2 Malocclusion 166
Declan Millett
18. Class III Malocclusion 174
Grant T. McIntyre
19. Facial Asymmetry 182
Daljit S. Gill
20. Interceptive Orthodontics 189
Joseph Noar
21. Impacted Teeth and Their Orthodontic Management 204
Adrian Becker and Stella Chaushu
22. Anterior Open Bite Malocclusion 217
Daniel Burford
23. Deep Overbite Malocclusion 224
Farhad B. Naini
24. Hypodontia 238
Daljit S. Gill
25. Orthognathic Management 245
Nigel Hunt and Daljit S. Gill
26. The Multidisciplinary Management of Cleft Lip and Palate Deformity 254
Norman John Hay
27. The Multidisciplinary Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea 263
Ama Johal
4. Appliance Techniques 271
28. Biological Responses During Orthodontic Tooth Movement 273
Jonathan R. Sandy and Anthony Ireland
29. Orthodontic Anchorage 282
Philip E. Benson
30. Orthodontic Bone Anchorage 287
Richard R.J. Cousley
31. The Straight Wire Appliance 294
Shamique Ismail
32. Self-ligating Brackets 300
Nigel W.T. Harradine
33. The Tip-Edge Appliance 308
Richard Parkhouse
34. Clear Aligners 318
Timothy T. Wheeler and Leandra Dopazo
35. Functional Appliances 325
Urban Hagg and Ricky W.K. Wong
36. Lingual Appliance Techniques 330
Dirk Wiechmann and Sarah Hepburn
37. Stability and Retention 348
Simon J. Littlewood
Index 355