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Resnick’s Bone and Joint Imaging, 4th Edition

ISBN: 9780323523271
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Distilling all of the most important content from Dr. Donald L. Resnick’s highly esteemed, five-volume Diagnosis of Bone and Joint Disorders into a single, concise source, Bone and Joint Imaging, 4th Edition focuses on the specific, state-of-the-art musculoskeletal imaging and interpretation knowledge practitioners need today. This highly anticipated new edition has been fully revised from cover to cover for a remarkably thorough, yet focused and pragmatic, source of clinical guidance. Dr. Resnick’s carefully chosen editorial team, Drs. Jon A. Jacobson, Christine B. Chung, Mini N. Pathria (all former Resnick fellows) and Mark J. Kransdorf (co-author of the previous edition), are well-equipped to expertly address the many recent changes in musculoskeletal radiology since the previous edition. Authoritative, easy-to-read text and more than 3,800 exquisite images demonstrate every principle and capture the characteristic presentation of the wide range of disorders you’re most likely to encounter in everyday practice.
New to this edition
  • Covers hot topics such as spinal interventional procedures • cartilage imaging • disorders of muscle • diagnostic ultrasonography • internal derangement of joints • target-area approach to articular disorders • rheumatoid arthritis and related diseases • crystal-induced diseases • sports injuries • MR arthrography • and much more.
  • Offers an increased emphasis on MR imaging, an increasingly important and versatile diagnostic modality.
  • Presents many new illustrations not found in the Diagnosis of Bone and Joint Disorders, 4th Edition 5-volume set.
Key Features
  • Features a newly revised, streamlined organization with easy-to-digest sections on infection; trauma; osteoarticular, nerve, and muscle derangements; arthropathy; systemic diseases (metabolic, endocrine, hematologic, and connective tissue); tumors; interventional radiology; post-operative radiology; and pediatric imaging.
  • Provides more than 2,100 outstanding images (1,300 are new) that depict important concepts, techniques, and findings in musculoskeletal imaging.
  • Discusses the full range of diagnostic modalities, including advanced imaging methods and techniques and expanded content on MRI and ultrasound.
  • Covers key introductory material on basic science, diagnostic techniques, imaging, and interventional procedures.
  • A highly efficient review source for residency and radiology board examinations, as well as an indispensable reference for clinical practice.
  • An eBook version is included with purchase. The eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures and references, with the ability to search, customize your content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud. Any additional digital ancillary content may publish up to 6 weeks following the publication date.

Περιεχόμενα

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contributors
Section 1. Traumatic Disorders
1. Physical Injury: Concepts and Terminology
Introduction
Diagnostic Techniques
Fractures
Dislocations
Trauma to Synovial Joints
Trauma to Symphyses
Trauma to Synchondroses (Growth Plates)
Trauma to Supporting Structures, Syndesmoses, and Entheses
Trauma to Skeletal Muscle
Traumatic Abuse of Children (Nonaccidental Trauma)
2. Physical Injury: Upper Extremity
Introduction
Clavicle and Periclavicular Joints
Elbow
Forearm
Wrist and Hand
3. Physical Injury: Pelvis and Hip
Introduction
Fractures of The Pelvis
FRACTURES OF THE ACETABULUM
HIP DISLOCATION AND SUBLUXATION
FRACTURES OF THE PROXIMAL FEMUR
Femoral Shaft Fractures
4. Physical Injury: Lower Extremity
INTRODUCTION
KNEE
TIBIAL AND FIBULAR DIAPHYSES
ANKLE
HINDFOOT
MIDFOOT AND FOREFOOT
Section 2. Articular Disorders
5. Overview: Target Area Approach to Arthritis
INTRODUCTION
HAND
WRIST
FOREFOOT
MIDFOOT AND HINDFOOT
CALCANEUS
KNEE
HIP
SHOULDER
SACROILIAC JOINT
6. Osteoarthrosis
INTRODUCTION
ETIOLOGY
PATHOGENESIS
RADIOGRAPHIC-PATHOLOGIC CORRELATION (Table 6.2)
COMPLICATIONS OF OSTEOARTHROSIS
OSTEOARTHROSIS IN SPECIFIC LOCATIONS
SPECIAL TYPES OF OSTEOARTHROSIS
7. Rheumatoid Arthritis and Spondyloarthropathies: Imaging and Pathologic Concepts
INTRODUCTION
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
SPONDYLOARTHROPATHIES
8. Rheumatoid Arthritis
INTRODUCTION
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA
CLINICAL ABNORMALITIES
ABNORMALITIES AT SPECIFIC LOCATIONS
COEXISTENT OSSEOUS AND ARTICULAR DISEASE
IMAGING ASSESSMENT OF DISEASE DIAGNOSIS, EXTENT, AND PROGRESSION
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
SJÖGREN SYNDROME
9. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
INTRODUCTION
CLASSIFICATION
RADIOGRAPHIC ABNORMALITIES
OTHER DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
SPECIAL TYPE OF JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS: ADULT-ONSET STILL DISEASE
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
10. Ankylosing Spondylitis
INTRODUCTION
CLINICAL ABNORMALITIES
RADIOGRAPHIC-PATHOLOGIC CORRELATION
RADIOGRAPHIC AND PATHOLOGIC ABNORMALITIES AT SPECIFIC SITES
COEXISTENCE WITH OTHER DISORDERS
OTHER DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
11. Psoriatic Arthritis
Introduction
Prevalence and Spectrum
Clinical Abnormalities
RADIOGRAPHIC ABNORMALITIES
OTHER DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
ADDITIONAL DISEASES OF SKIN AND JOINTS
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
12. Reactive and Enteropathic Arthropathies
REACTIVE ARTHRITIS
CLINICAL ABNORMALITIES
RADIOGRAPHIC ABNORMALITIES
OTHER DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ENTEROPATHIC ARTHROPATHIES
ULCERATIVE COLITIS
CROHN DISEASE
WHIPPLE DISEASE
PANCREATIC DISEASE
13. Gout
INTRODUCTION
CLINICAL FEATURES
GENERAL PATHOLOGIC FEATURES
GENERAL RADIOGRAPHIC FEATURES
GENERAL ULTRASONOGRAPHIC FEATURES
GENERAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC FEATURES
GENERAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FEATURES
DISTRIBUTION OF ARTICULAR INVOLVEMENT
COEXISTENT ARTICULAR DISORDERS
SPECIAL TYPES OF GOUTY ARTHRITIS
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
14. Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Crystal Deposition Disease
INTRODUCTION
TERMINOLOGY
CLINICAL PATTERNS
CLASSIFICATION
ASSOCIATED DISEASES
PATHOGENESIS OF CRYSTAL DEPOSITION AND SYNOVITIS
GENERAL PATHOLOGIC FEATURES
GENERAL RADIOGRAPHIC FEATURES
GENERAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FEATURES
GENERAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY IMAGING FEATURES
IMAGING FEATURES IN SPECIFIC ARTICULATIONS
CLINICAL AND RADIOGRAPHIC CORRELATIONS
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
15. Calcium Hydroxyapatite Crystal Deposition Disease
INTRODUCTION
PARAARTICULAR CRYSTAL DEPOSITION
INTRAARTICULAR CRYSTAL DEPOSITION
MIXED CALCIUM PHOSPHATE CRYSTAL DEPOSITION
16. Hemochromatosis and Wilson Disease
HEMOCHROMATOSIS
Clinical Features
Pathologic Features
Radiographic Features
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Differential Diagnosis
WILSON DISEASE
Radiographic Features
Differential Diagnosis
17. Alkaptonuria and Oxalosis
ALKAPTONURIA
TERMINOLOGY
GENERAL CLINICAL FEATURES
GENERAL PATHOLOGIC FEATURES
GENERAL RADIOGRAPHIC FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
OXALOSIS
18. Neuropathic Osteoarthropathy
INTRODUCTION
CAUSE AND PATHOGENESIS
GENERAL RADIOGRAPHIC AND PATHOLOGIC ABNORMALITIES
SPECIFIC DISORDERS
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING ABNORMALITIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
Section 3. Infectious Disorders
19. Osteomyelitis, Septic Arthritis, and Soft Tissue Infection: Mechanisms and Situations
INFECTION TERMINOLOGY
Osteomyelitis
SEPTIC ARTHRITIS
SOFT TISSUE INFECTION
20. Osteomyelitis, Septic Arthritis, and Soft Tissue Infection: Organisms
INTRODUCTION
BACTERIAL INFECTION
FUNGAL AND HIGHER BACTERIAL INFECTION
VIRAL INFECTION
RICKETTSIAL INFECTION
PROTOZOAN INFECTION
HELMINTHIC INFECTION
ADDITIONAL DISORDERS WITH A POSSIBLE INFECTIOUS CAUSE
Section 4. Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions
21. Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions of Bone
Fundamental Concepts in the Evaluation of Osseous Lesions
Commonly Encountered Primary Bone Tumors
Undifferentiated Small Round Cell Sarcomas of Bone and Soft Tissue
22. Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions of Soft Tissue
Approach to the Imaging Evaluation of Soft Tissue Masses
Commonly Encountered Tumors By Type
Soft Tissue Metastases
Section 5. Connective Tissue Disorders
23. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Rheumatic Fever
Introduction
General Clinical Abnormalities
Musculoskeletal Abnormalities
Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Differential Diagnosis
24. Scleroderma and Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
Introduction
Scleroderma or Systemic Sclerosis
Collagen Vascular Overlap Syndromes
25. Polyarteritis Nodosa and Other Vasculitides
Introduction
Classification of Vasculitides
Polyarteritis Nodosa
Microscopic Polyangiitis
Churg-Strauss Syndrome
Wegener Granulomatosis
Midline Granuloma
Giant Cell (Temporal) Arteritis and Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Henoch-Schönlein (Anaphylactoid) Purpura
Cryoglobulinemia
Takayasu Arteritis
Buerger Disease
Erythema Nodosum
Section 6. Muscle, Nerve, and Soft Tissue Disorders
26. Muscle Disorders
NORMAL ANATOMY
IMAGING TECHNIQUES
IMAGING OF PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS
SARCOPENIA
27. Neuromuscular Disorders and Entrapment Neuropathies
INTRODUCTION
PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIES
GENERAL ABNORMALITIES ASSOCIATED WITH NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASE
28. Soft Tissue Disorders
INTRODUCTION
SOFT TISSUE CALCIFICATION AND OSSIFICATION
CONTRACTURES AND SOFT TISSUE BANDS
SOFT TISSUE EDEMA
SOFT TISSUE EMPHYSEMA
EPIDERMAL INCLUSION CYST
SOFT TISSUE ATROPHY
SOFT TISSUE HYPERTROPHY
SPECIAL SYNDROMES OF SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE
Section 7. Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders
29. Osteoporosis
INTRODUCTION
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING FINDINGS
Classification of Osteoporosis
30. Rickets and Osteomalacia
INTRODUCTION
BIOCHEMISTRY OF VITAMIN D
STRUCTURAL PATHOANATOMY OF RICKETS AND OSTEOMALACIA
CLINICAL SYNDROMES
31. Parathyroid Disorders and Renal Osteodystrophy
INTRODUCTION
HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
RENAL OSTEODYSTROPHY
PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM AND PSEUDO-PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM
32. Pituitary and Thyroid Disorders
PITUITARY DISORDERS
ACROMEGALY AND GIGANTISM
HYPOPITUITARISM
THYROID DISORDERS
HYPERTHYROIDISM
THYROID ACROPACHY
HYPOTHYROIDISM
33. Paget Disease
INTRODUCTION
CLINICAL FEATURES
CAUSE
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
RADIOGRAPHIC-PATHOLOGIC CORRELATION
OTHER DIAGNOSTIC METHODS
COMPLICATIONS
ARTICULAR ABNORMALITIES
IMAGING ASPECTS OF THERAPY
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
34. Diabetes Mellitus, Pregnancy, and Adrenal Disorders
DIABETES MELLITUS
LIPOATROPHIC DIABETES
ANOMALIES IN INFANTS OF DIABETIC MOTHERS
DISORDERS AND COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY
OSTEITIS CONDENSANS OF THE CLAVICLE
ADRENAL DISORDERS
Section 8. Disorders of the Hematopoietic System
35. Hemoglobinopathies and Other Anemias
INTRODUCTION
SICKLE CELL ANEMIA
SICKLE CELL TRAIT
SICKLE CELL–HEMOGLOBIN C DISEASE
SICKLE CELL–THALASSEMIA DISEASE
THALASSEMIA
IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
HEREDITARY SPHEROCYTOSIS
HEREDITARY ELLIPTOCYTOSIS
NONSPHEROCYTIC HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA
APLASTIC ANEMIA
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
36. Multiple Myeloma, Plasmacytoma, Waldenström Macroglobulinemia, and Amyloidosis
INTRODUCTION
CLINICAL FEATURES AND DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGIC FEATURES
MULTIPLE MYELOMA
PLASMACYTOMA
POEMS SYNDROME
OTHER MANIFESTATIONS
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
WALDENSTRöM MACROGLOBULINEMIA
AMYLOIDOSIS
37. Lipid Storage Diseases, Histiocytic Disorders, and Hyperlipoproteinemias
INTRODUCTION
LIPID STORAGE DISEASES
GAUCHER DISEASE
Osteonecrosis
NIEMANN-PICK DISEASE
FABRY DISEASE
HISTIOCYTIC DISORDERS
LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS
ERDHEIM-CHESTER DISEASE
MULTICENTRIC RETICULOHISTIOCYTOSIS
ROSAI-DORFMAN DISEASE
HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIAS
38. Leukemia, Lymphoma, Mastocytosis, and Myelofibrosis
LEUKEMIA
LYMPHOMAS
SYSTEMIC MASTOCYTOSIS
MYELOFIBROSIS
39. Bleeding Disorders
INTRODUCTION
HEMOPHILIA
Section 9. Miscellaneous Disorders
40. Osteonecrosis
INTRODUCTION
PRINCIPLES OF INFARCTION
MARROW CAVITY
HISTOLOGIC-RADIOGRAPHIC CORRELATION
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
GRADING SYSTEMS
POSTTRAUMATIC OSTEONECROSIS
DYSBARIC OSTEONECROSIS
IATROGENIC OSTEONECROSIS
IDIOPATHIC (PRIMARY OR SPONTANEOUS) OSTEONECROSIS
COMPLICATIONS
41. Osteochondroses
INTRODUCTION
DISORDERS CHARACTERIZED BY PRIMARY OR SECONDARY OSTEONECROSIS
DISORDERS RELATED TO TRAUMA OR ABNORMAL STRESS WITHOUT EVIDENCE OF OSTEONECROSIS
DISORDERS CAUSED BY VARIATIONS IN OSSIFICATION
MISCELLANEOUS DISORDERS
42. Sarcoidosis
INTRODUCTION
CLINICAL PRESENTATION
PATHOLOGIC FEATURES
MUSCULOSKELETAL FEATURES
43. Neurofibromatosis, Fibrous Dysplasia, and Tuberous Sclerosis
SUMMARY OF KEY FEATURES: Fibrous Dysplasia
SUMMARY OF KEY FEATURES: TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS
NEUROFIBROMATOSIS
GENERAL FEATURES
MUSCULOSKELETAL ABNORMALITIES
FIBROUS DYSPLASIA
IMAGING FEATURES
MAZABRAUD SYNDROME
NATURAL HISTORY
MALIGNANT TRANSFORMATION
TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS
44. Bone Island, Hyperostosis, and Periostitis
INTRODUCTION
BONE ISLAND
OSTEOMA
OSTEOPOIKILOSIS
OSTEOPATHIA STRIATA
MELORHEOSTOSIS
MIXED SCLEROSING BONE DYSTROPHY
OTHER SCLEROSING BONE DYSTROPHIES AND DYSPLASIAS
HYPERTROPHIC OSTEOARTHROPATHY
Vascular Insufficiency
Infantile Cortical Hyperostosis
Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna and Related Conditions
Other Hyperostotic Disorders
SAPHO SYNDROME
45. Osteolysis and Chondrolysis
INTRODUCTION
OSTEOLYSIS
CHONDROLYSIS
46. Disorders Due To Medication and Radiation Therapy
DISORDERS RELATED TO MEDICATION
DISORDERS RELATED TO RADIATION THERAPY
47. Nutritional Disorders, Heavy Metal Disorders, and Thermal Injury
NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS
HEAVY METAL DISORDERS: POISONING AND DEFICIENCY
THERMAL AND ELECTRICAL INJURIES
48. Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
INTRODUCTION
CAUSE AND NATURAL HISTORY
EPIDEMIOLOGY
CLINICAL DETECTION
DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
49. Heritable Diseases of Connective Tissue, Epiphyseal Dysplasias, and Related Conditions
INTRODUCTION
MARFAN SYNDROME
HOMOCYSTINURIA
EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME
OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA
FIBRODYSPLASIA (MYOSITIS) OSSIFICANS PROGRESSIVA
MULTIPLE EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIAS
CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA
MEYER DYSPLASIA
MACRODYSTROPHIA LIPOMATOSA
KLIPPEL-TRÉNAUNAY-WEBER SYNDROME
50. Osteochondrodysplasias, Dysostoses, Chromosomal Aberrations, Mucopolysaccharidoses, and Mucolipidoses
INTRODUCTION
OSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIAS
DYSOSTOSES
CHROMOSOMAL ABERRATIONS
DYSOSTOSIS MULTIPLEX
51. Spinal Anomalies and Curvatures
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF THE SPINE
SPINAL CURVATURES
52. Additional Congenital or Heritable Anomalies and Syndromes
INTRODUCTION
AREAS OF NORMAL AND ANOMALOUS TRABECULAR DIMINUTION OR PROMINENCE
SKELETAL CANALS, APERTURES, AND FORAMINA
ACCESSORY OSSIFICATION CENTERS AND FRAGMENTED SESAMOID BONES
SKELETAL APLASIA AND HYPOPLASIA
MALSEGMENTATION AND FUSION
ARTICULAR ABNORMALITIES
TORSION OF THE FEMUR AND TIBIA
MISCELLANEOUS SYNDROMES AND CONDITIONS
Section 10. Spinal Disorders
53. Traumatic Disorders of the Spine
INTRODUCTION
BASIC PRINCIPLES
IMAGING METHODS
SPINAL CORD TRAUMA
CERVICAL SPINE: GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
ALIGNMENT
CERVICAL SPINE: CRANIOCERVICAL JUNCTION
CERVICAL SPINE: LOWER CERVICAL REGION
UPPER THORACIC SPINE
THORACOLUMBAR SPINE
LOWER LUMBAR SPINE
54. Degenerative Diseases of the Spine
INTRODUCTION
MAJOR TYPES OF SPINAL ARTICULATIONS
MAJOR TYPES OF DEGENERATIVE DISEASES OF THE SPINE
COMPLICATIONS OF DEGENERATIVE DISEASES OF THE SPINE
55. Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis and Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
Summary of Key Features: Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis
Summary of Key Features: Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
DIFFUSE IDIOPATHIC SKELETAL HYPEROSTOSIS
ETIOLOGY
CLINICAL ABNORMALITIES
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA
RADIOGRAPHIC ABNORMALITIES (Box 55.3).
PATHOLOGIC ABNORMALITIES
CLINICAL AND RADIOGRAPHIC COMPLICATIONS
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
OSSIFICATION OF THE POSTERIOR LONGITUDINAL LIGAMENT
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Clinical Abnormalities
Radiographic Abnormalities
MR Imaging Abnormalities
Differential Diagnosis
56. Spinal Infection
ROUTES OF CONTAMINATION
CLINICAL ABNORMALITIES
RADIOGRAPHIC-PATHOLOGIC CORRELATION
SPECIAL TYPES OF SPINAL INFECTION
OTHER DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
57. Advanced Imaging of Spinal Disorders
IMAGING TECHNIQUES
ANATOMY
DEGENERATIVE DISEASES
POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS
INFECTION
NEOPLASMS
MISCELLANEOUS DISORDERS
TRAUMA
CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES
Section 11. Internal Derangements of Joints
58. Internal Derangements of Joints: Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist, and Hand
SHOULDER
ELBOW
WRIST AND HAND
59. Internal Derangements of Joints: Pelvis and Hip
INTRODUCTION
HIP
SACROILIAC JOINT
SYMPHYSIS PUBIS
60. Internal Derangements of Joints: Knee, Ankle, and Foot
KNEE
Ankle and Foot
Section 12. Postoperative Imaging
61. Imaging After Surgery in Extraspinal Sites
FRACTURE FIXATION
JOINT REPLACEMENT
RESECTION ARTHROPLASTY
ARTHRODESIS (JOINT FUSION)
62. Imaging After Spine Surgery
INTRODUCTION
RESECTION: DISCECTOMY AND DECOMPRESSION
FUSION
PERCUTANEOUS VERTEBRAL AUGMENTATION
RIGID INSTRUMENTATION
MOTION-PRESERVING INSTRUMENTATION
COMPLICATIONS OF SPINAL SURGERY
Index