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Spinal Cord Injury, 1st Edition. Board Review

ISBN: 9780323833899
ISBN: 9780323833899
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Διαθέσιμο - Προπαραγγελία|Διαθεσιμότητα: 11-14 ημέρες

Περιγραφή

The only review book currently available in this complex field, Spinal Cord Injury: Board Review focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord injuries and dysfunction. Focused, high-yield content prepares you for success on exams and in practice, with up-to-date coverage of related injury assessment and management, acute and preventive medical care, common complications, physical, psychological, and vocational disabilities and complications—all equipping you to work as part of an interdisciplinary team with patients of all ages on a lifelong basis. Edited and written by seasoned authors and physicians in PM&R, this unique review tool is ideal for residents, fellows, and practitioners studying or working in the field and preparing to take the spinal cord injury medicine exam.
Key Features
  • Supports self-assessment and review with 200+ board-style questions and explanations.
  • Includes questions on patient management including patient evaluation and diagnosis, prognosis/risk factors, and applied science.
  • Features chapters dedicated to key topics such as anatomy and imaging of the spinal cord; sexual and reproductive health; pressure injuries; pain management; and nutrition, endocrine and immune function in spinal cord injury and dysfunction.
  • Covers all aspects of rehabilitation in spinal cord injury medicine including functional assessment, exercise and modalities, mobility, ADLs, speech, communication and swallowing.
  • Ensures efficient, effective review with content written by experts in physical medicine and rehabilitation, neurology, psychiatry and psychology and a format that mirrors the sub-specialty board exam outline.
  • Contains references to primary literature that support the answers provided.
  • Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.

Περιεχόμενα

  • Cover image
  • Title page
  • Table of Contents
  • Any screen, Any time, Anywhere
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Section Editors
  • Contributors
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • Section 1: Background
  • Chapter 1. Neurophysiology of the Spinal Cord
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Sensory and Motor Systems
  • Spinal Tracts
  • Ascending Tracts
  • Descending Tracts
  • Corticospinal Tract
  • Neurophysiology of the Autonomic Nervous System
  • Conclusion
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 2. Neuroanatomy
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Bony Anatomy
  • Nerve Roots and Dermatomes
  • Neuroanatomical Organization of Gray and White Matter
  • Blood Supply
  • Spinal Meninges
  • Autonomic Nervous System
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 3. Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Genetics
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Incidence
  • Risk Factors
  • Other Risk Factors
  • Prevalence and Demographics
  • Injury Characteristics
  • Genetics
  • Summary
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 4. Prevention of Spinal Cord Injury
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Types of Prevention
  • Primary Prevention
  • Secondary Prevention
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 5. Clinical and Basic Research
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Research and Statistical Methods
  • Neural Injury
  • Nerve Injury Classification
  • Preclinical Research and Regeneration
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Section 2: Acute Injury Assessment and Care
  • Chapter 6. Prehospital Evaluation and Management
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Primary Survey
  • Secondary Survey
  • Immobilization
  • Transportation
  • Emergency Department Triage and Management
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 7. Neurological Assessment and Classification
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Overview
  • Neurologic Assessment
  • Neurologic Classification
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 8. Neuroimaging
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Advanced Imaging Basics
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 9. Electrodiagnostics in Spinal Cord Injury
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Electrodiagnostics Background
  • Somatosensory Evoked Potentials
  • Evaluating for Comorbid Brachial Plexopathy
  • Evaluating for Motor Neuron Disease Versus Cervical Myelopathy
  • Diaphragmatic Pacing
  • Urodynamic Studies
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 10. Functional Assessments
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Overview
  • Functional Independence Measure
  • Functional Independence Measure–Locomotor
  • Activity Outcome Measurement for Postacute Care
  • Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury
  • Spinal Cord Independence Measure
  • Spinal Cord Injury–Functional Index
  • International Standards of Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury
  • Spinal Cord Ability Ruler
  • Tetraplegia Hand Activity Questionnaire
  • Quadriplegia Index of Function
  • Physical Activity Recall Assessment for People With Spinal Cord Injury
  • Other Assessments
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 11. Outcomes After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Neurological Recovery
  • Reference
  • Section 3: Medical Management
  • Chapter 12. Cardiovascular Issues in Spinal Cord Injury: Neurogenic Shock, Spinal Shock, and Orthostatic Hypotension
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Neurogenic Shock
  • Spinal Shock
  • Orthostatic Hypotension
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 13. Autonomic Dysreflexia
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Definition
  • Pathophysiology
  • Clinical Presentation
  • Complications
  • Evaluation
  • Treatment–
  • Additional Autonomic Dysreflexia–Related Issues
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 14. Pulmonary Issues After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Respiratory Physiology in Individuals Without Spinal Cord Injury
  • Respiratory Function After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Acute Respiratory Assessment After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Ventilatory Management After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Secretion Management/Respiratory Support
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 15. Sleep Disorders in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Anatomic and Physiologic Changes After Spinal Cord Injury Predisposing to Sleep Disorders
  • Sleep Disordered Breathing
  • Periodic Leg Movement and Restless Leg Syndrome
  • Circadian Rhythm Sleep–Wake Disorders
  • Insomnia
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 16. Thromboembolism/Deep Vein Thrombosis
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Epidemiology
  • Evaluation and Diagnosis
  • Prophylaxis
  • Treatment of Acute Venous Thromboembolism
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 17. Neurogenic Bowel
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • History and Physical Examination
  • Pathophysiology of Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction
  • Treatment for Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction
  • Neurogenic Bowel and Gastrointestinal Complications
  • Conclusions
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 18. Dysphagia and Common GI Issues After SCI
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Predictors of Risk of Dysphagia in Spinal Cord Injury Population
  • Evaluation of Swallowing
  • Treatment of Dysphagia
  • Complications of Dysphagia
  • Gastrointestinal Complications After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Review of Gastrointestinal Neuroregulatory Control
  • Early Symptoms of Abdominal Pathology After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Complications of Gastrointestinal Dysfunction After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 19. Neurogenic Bladder
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Pathophysiology and Presentation
  • Evaluation
  • Management
  • Complications
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 20. Urological Conditions in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Urological Pathology in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury
  • Conclusion
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 21. Sexuality and Reproduction After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Sexual Activity and Satisfaction After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Sexual Function in Women With Spinal Cord Injury
  • Sexual Function in Men With Spinal Cord Injury
  • Conclusion
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 22. Women’s Health After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Gynecological Health
  • Fertility
  • Obstetric Care
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 23. Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Shoulder Pain
  • Elbow Pain
  • Wrist and Hand Pain
  • Prevention
  • Extremity Fractures and Contractures in Spinal Cord Injury
  • Fractures in Acute Spinal Cord Injury
  • Fractures in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury
  • Contractures in Spinal Cord Injury
  • Summary
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 24. Heterotopic Ossification
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Epidemiology
  • Pathogenesis
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 25. Spine Fractures, Dislocations, and Instability
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Spinal Instability
  • Fractures/Dislocations
  • Pediatric Spine Trauma
  • Summary
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 26. Spine Complications
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Intradural Complications
  • Axial Complications
  • Charcot Spine
  • Differential
  • Complications
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 27. Spinal Orthoses
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Orthotics Biomechanics
  • Cervical Orthoses
  • Cervical Thoracic Orthoses
  • Thoracolumbosacral Orthoses
  • Orthoses Thoracolumbar Fractures and Trauma
  • Lumbosacral Orthoses
  • Sacroiliac Orthoses
  • Orthoses for Spinal Deformity
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 28. Posttraumatic Syringomyelia
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Pathophysiology
  • Epidemiology
  • History and Physical
  • Differential Diagnosis
  • Laboratory Studies
  • Imaging Studies
  • Other Tests
  • Histologic Findings
  • Treatment
  • Medical Issues and Complications
  • Surgical Intervention
  • Medications
  • Prognosis and Pitfalls
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 29. Spasticity
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Overview
  • Definitions
  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Pathophysiology
  • Evaluation
  • Complications
  • Benefits
  • Treatment
  • Summary
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 30. Thermoregulation and Sweating
  • Abstract
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 31. Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Epidemiology
  • Etiology of Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury
  • Mechanism of Injury
  • Pathophysiology
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment and Management
  • Outcomes of Dual Diagnosis
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 32. Neuromodulatory and Disease-Modifying Agents
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Background
  • Physiology of Functional Electrical Stimulation
  • Functional Electrical Stimulation Components
  • Common Uses of Functional Electrical Stimulation
  • Disease-Modifying Agents in Multiple Sclerosis
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 33. Pressure Ulcers/Injuries: Prevention, Treatment, and Management
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Incidence
  • Pressure Injury Incidence in Spinal Cord Injury
  • Etiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Risk Assessment
  • Prevention
  • Wound Assessment
  • Management/Treatment
  • Conclusions
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 34. Nutritional and Body Composition Assessments After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Background
  • Nutrition and Initial Body Composition Changes During Critical Response
  • Energy Expenditure, Body Composition, and Weight Management
  • Dietary Interventions and Macronutrients
  • Fluid Requirements and Dietary Interventions for Neurogenic Bowel and Bladder Dysfunction
  • Dietary Interventions and Medical Concerns
  • Body Composition Assessment Techniques
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 35. Endocrine/Metabolic
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Decreased Basal Metabolic Rate After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Disorders of Metabolic and Endocrine Consequences
  • Conclusion
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 36. Infections With Spinal Cord Injury
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Infections in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 37. Evaluation and Management of Pain After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Prevalence and Etiology
  • Chronic Pain Classification (Table 37.1)
  • Assessing Spinal Cord Injury–Related Pain
  • Treatment Options
  • Conclusions
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 38. Psychological Aspects of Spinal Cord Injury
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Affective Disorders
  • Cognitive Impairment
  • Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder)
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Section 4: Myelopathy
  • Chapter39. Traumatic Myelopathy
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Cervical Traumatic Myelopathy
  • Thoracolumbar Traumatic Myelopathy
  • Unspecified and Multilevel Myelopathy
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 40. Nontraumatic Myelopathies
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Motor Neuron Diseases
  • Cervical Myelopathy
  • Infectious Myelopathies
  • Immune-Mediated and Inflammatory Myelopathies
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Neoplastic Myelopathies
  • Spinal Cord Injury Secondary to Vascular Disease
  • Radiation Myelopathy
  • Nutritional and Toxic Myelopathies
  • Hereditary and Congenital Myelopathies
  • Poliomyelitis and Postpolio Syndrome
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 41. Myelopathy Without Specified Etiology
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Description/Definitions
  • Epidemiology
  • Evaluation and Diagnosis
  • Rehabilitation
  • Prognosis
  • Conclusions
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Section 5: Long-Term Management and Outcomes
  • Chapter 42. Healthcare Maintenance for Patients With Spinal Cord Injuries/Disorders: Primary, Preventive, and Promotive Care
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Primary Care
  • Preventive Care
  • Promotive Care
  • Conclusion
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 43. Spinal Cord Injury and Aging
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Introduction
  • Organ Systems
  • Psychosocial
  • Summary
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 44. Exercise and Modalities
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Therapeutic Exercise
  • Modalities
  • Nontraditional Therapies
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 45. Functional Mobility Following Spinal Cord Injury
  • Outline
  • Early Mobility GoalsBed Mobility and Upright Sitting Tolerance
  • Transfers
  • Ambulation Following Spinal Cord InjuryPrognosis
  • Wheelchair Mobility, Seating, and Positioning
  • W
  • Power Assist: A Hybrid of Manual and Power
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 46. Activities of Daily Living
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Functional Independence Measure
  • Projected Functional Outcomes and Adaptive Equipment/Functional Orthoses
  • Architectural Adaptations
  • Environmental Control Technology
  • Tendon Transfers
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 47. Communication and Spinal Cord Injury
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Speech Production in Patients With Tracheostomy
  • Speech and Voice Disorders
  • Dysarthria
  • Augmentative and Alternative Communication
  • Electronic Aids to Daily Living
  • Cognitive–Communication Deficits
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 48. Participation/Living With Spinal Cord Injury
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Recreation and Sports Activities
  • Community Access
  • Vocational Rehabilitation
  • Social Issues
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Chapter 49. Rehabilitation Team
  • Abstract
  • Outline
  • Patient Safety
  • Social Resources
  • Advocacy
  • Practice Management
  • Review Questions
  • References
  • Answers to Review Questions
  • Chapter 1 Neurophysiology of the Spinal Cord
  • Chapter 2 Neuroanatomy
  • Chapter 3 Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Genetics
  • Chapter 4 Prevention of Spinal Cord Injury
  • Chapter 5 Clinical and Basic Research
  • Chapter 6 Prehospital Evaluation and Management
  • Chapter 7 Neurological Assessment and Classification
  • Chapter 8 Neuroimaging
  • Chapter 9 Electrodiagnostics in Spinal Cord Injury
  • Chapter 10 Functional Assessments
  • Chapter 12 Cardiovascular Issues in Spinal Cord Injury: Neurogenic Shock, Spinal Shock, and Orthostatic Hypotension
  • Chapter 13 Autonomic Dysreflexia
  • Chapter 14 Pulmonary Issues After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Chapter 15 Sleep Disorders in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury
  • Chapter 16 Thromboembolism/Deep Vein Thrombosis
  • Chapter 17 Neurogenic Bowel
  • Chapter 18 Dysphagia and Common GI Issues After SCI
  • Chapter 19 Neurogenic Bladder
  • Chapter 20 Urological Conditions in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury
  • Chapter 21 Sexuality and Reproduction After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Chapter 22 Women’s Health After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Chapter 23 Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Chapter 24 Heterotopic Ossification
  • Chapter 25 Spine Fractures, Dislocations, and Instability
  • Chapter 26 Spine Complications
  • Chapter 27 Spinal Orthoses
  • Chapter 28 Posttraumatic Syringomyelia
  • Chapter 29 Spasticity
  • Chapter 30 Thermoregulation and Sweating
  • Chapter 31 Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury
  • Chapter 32 Neuromodulatory and Disease-Modifying Agents
  • Chapter 33 Pressure Ulcers/Injuries: Prevention, Treatment, and Management
  • Chapter 34 Nutritional and Body Composition Assessments After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Chapter 35 Endocrine/Metabolic
  • Chapter 36 Infections With Spinal Cord Injury
  • Chapter 37 Evaluation and Management of Pain After Spinal Cord Injury
  • Chapter 38 Psychological Aspects of Spinal Cord Injury
  • Chapter 39 Traumatic Myelopathy
  • Chapter 40 Nontraumatic Myelopathies
  • Chapter 41 Myelopathy Without Specified Etiology
  • Chapter 42 Healthcare Maintenance for Patients With Spinal Cord Injuries/Disorders: Primary, Preventive, and Promotive Care
  • Chapter 43 Spinal Cord Injury and Aging
  • Chapter 44 Exercise and Modalities
  • Chapter 45 Functional Mobility Following Spinal Cord Injury
  • Chapter 46 Activities of Daily Living
  • Chapter 47 Communication and Spinal Cord Injury
  • Chapter 48 Participation/Living With Spinal Cord Injury
  • Chapter 49 Rehabilitation Team
  • Index
  • Confidence is ClinicalKey