Strategies for Collaborating With Children. Creating Partnerships in Occupational Therapy and Research

Dedication

Acknowledgments

About the Author Introduction

Section I History, Theories, and Context of Collaboration With Children

Chapter 1 Historical Review of Collaboration in Occupational Therapy Description of changes in collaboration during occupational therapy’s history and influences of the disability rights movement.

Chapter 2 Theoretical Underpinnings of a Model of Collaboration Description of a conceptual model of collaboration and the incorporation of client-centered and strengths-based theories in occupational therapy with children and adults.

Chapter 3 An Ecological Approach to Enhancing Children’s Competencies and

Participation Description of (1) changes in the views of children, childhood, and development; (2) establishment of children’s rights and childhood studies; and (3) collaborative consultation and system change.

Section II Putting Collaboration Into Practice

Chapter 4 Introduce Yourself and Explain Therapy Ways to match children’s desired level of interaction, describe therapy, and start conversations.

Chapter 5 Establish a Collaborative Frame Development of a collaborative frame by (1) creating a safe place, (2) establishing a

Partnership, (3) using a strengths-based approach, and (4) co-creating educational experiences.

Chapter 6 Learn About Children and Their Worlds Through Interviews Ways to create meaningful conversations through interviews with children.

Chapter 7 Observe and Promote Stress-Free Testing Considerations for conducting observations and methods for making testing pleasant and successful.

Chapter 8 Collaborate to Determine the Purpose of Therapy Ways to conduct child-friendly, client-centered, and strengths-based treatment planning with children in addition to collaborating with caregivers and educational staff.

Chapter 9 Teach Children Self-Advocacy Methods to (1) foster self-advocacy, including assertiveness; (2) involve children in decision making and respect their right to say no; and (3) teach them to let adults know if and when they want help.

Chapter 10 Become

Partners With You as a Guide Ways to promote therapeutic use of self and assume the role of a guide.

Chapter 11 Set Respectful Limits Methods to (1) maintain a positive relationship while keeping children safe, helping them learn from their actions, and allowing them to save face; and (2) get a group to settle down.

Chapter 12 Teach Children to Regulate Their Emotions, Thoughts, and Bodies Ways to assist children with their feelings and teach strategies for calming and conflict resolution.

Chapter 13 Avoid Power Struggles Creative approaches for preventing, circumventing, and getting out of power struggles.

Chapter 14 Co-Create Educational Experiences That Are Challenging and Fun Methods to (1) create therapeutic learning experiences by incorporating challenge and fun factors and (2) use child-friendly approaches for giving directions and helping children get started.

Chapter 15 Help Children Face Challenges Ways to (1) help hesitant children start and continue; (2) teach them how to handle mistakes and deal with losing; and (3) allow them to save face while getting assistance.

Chapter 16 Create Smooth Transitions Methods to create routines, prepare for changes, have seamless transitions, and make therapy flow.

Chapter 17 Promote Therapeutic Endings Ways to (1) prepare children before ending a session; (2) make clean up easy and fun; (3) review progress; and (4) achieve closure at the end of therapy.

Chapter 18 Methods to Enhance Children’s

Participation in Research Descriptions of (1) how to elicit children’s knowledge and involve them in the research process from the beginning to the end; (2) the use of verbal, visual, and activity-based

Participatory research methods; and (3) adaptations for obtaining the voices of children with disabilities and increasing their

Participation.

Chapter 19 Take the Road Less Traveled: One Last Story and

Parting Thoughts Appendix: Answers to the Review Questions

Index