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Unit I: Human Brain Development
Chapter 1. Neural Tube Development
NORMAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE FUNDAMENTAL CENTRAL NEURO-AXIS
DISORDERS OF CRANIOSPINAL DEVELOPMENT
Chapter 2. Prosencephalic Development
Normal Prosencephalic Development
Disorders of Prosencephalic Development
Chapter 3. Ventricular Development, Ventriculomegaly, and Hydrocephalus in the Fetus and Newborn
Fetal Ventriculomegaly and Hydrocephalus
Management of Fetal Ventriculomegaly and Congenital Hydrocephalus
Prognosis of Fetal Ventriculomegaly and Congenital Hydrocephalus
Chapter 4. Normal and Abnormal Development of the Posterior Fossa Structures
NORMAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BRAINSTEM AND CEREBELLUM
ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE POSTERIOR FOSSA STRUCTURES
Chapter 5. Neuronal Proliferation
Chapter 6. Neuronal Migration
Chapter 7. Organizational Events
DISORDERS OF ORGANIZATIONAL EVENTS
DISORDERS OF MULTIPLE ORGANIZATIONAL EVENTS DELINEATED IN VIVO RELATED TO PREMATURITY-ASSOCIATED FACTORS
Chapter 8. Myelination Events
Chapter 9. Specialized Diagnostic Studies for Assessment of the Fetal Central Nervous System
GENETIC EVALUATION OF FETAL BRAIN ANOMALIES
Chapter 10. Placental Conditions With Consequences for the Fetal Brain
DEVELOPMENT OF NORMAL PLACENTAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
ABNORMAL PLACENTAL DEVELOPMENT
Chapter 11. Maternal and Fetal Conditions With Consequences for the Fetal Brain
ENDOCRINE DISORDERS IN PREGNANCY AND THE DEVELOPING FETAL BRAIN
MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS OF PREGNANCY, FETAL BRAIN DEVELOPMENT, AND LONG-TERM NEUROPSYCHOLOGIC OUTCOME
FETAL CONDITIONS WITH SECONDARY ADVERSE EFFECTS ON THE FETAL BRAIN: CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE AND FETAL BRAIN DEVELOPMENT
Unit III: Neurological Evaluation
Chapter 12. Neurological Examination: Normal and Abnormal Features
NORMAL NEUROLOGICAL EXAMINATION
ABNORMAL NEUROLOGICAL FEATURES
VALUE OF THE NEONATAL NEUROLOGICAL EXAMINATION
Chapter 13. Specialized Neurological Studies
CEREBROSPINAL FLUID EXAMINATION
NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES
Chapter 14. Neurodevelopmental Follow-Up of High-Risk Newborns
PRIMARY PURPOSE OF NEURODEVELOPMENTAL FOLLOW-UP
WHICH INFANTS NEED FOLLOW-UP
MODELS OF NEURODEVELOPMENTAL FOLLOW-UP
TIMING OF FOLLOW-UP ASSESSMENTS
NEURODEVELOPMENTAL FOLLOW-UP PROGRAMS
FUNCTIONAL NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DOMAINS
Chapter 15. Neonatal Seizures
Unit V: Hypoxic-Ischemic and Related Disorders
Chapter 16. Pathophysiology: General Principles
CAUSES OF PATHOLOGICAL HYPOXIA-ISCHEMIA
THE EVOLUTION OF CEREBRAL INJURY
PRIMARY MEDIATORS OF HYPOXIC-ISCHEMIC INJURY IN THE NEWBORN BRAIN—PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL
Chapter 17. Inflammation and the Newborn Brain
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL EVIDENCE OF THE INPUT OF INFLAMMATION AND NEUROINFLAMMATION IN TERM NEWBORNS
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL EVIDENCE OF THE IMPACT OF INFLAMMATION AND NEUROINFLAMMATION IN PRETERM NEWBORNS
NEUROINFLAMMATION IN NEONATAL ENCEPHALOPATHY: EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES IN HYPOXIC-ISCHEMIC MODELS
SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION, NEUROINFLAMMATION, AND BILATERAL COMMUNICATION IN PRETERM NEWBORNS
IMPACT OF NEUROINFLAMMATION ON THE PRETERM BRAIN
THE TERTIARY PHASE OF NEUROINFLAMMATION IN PRETERM INFANTS
IMPLICATIONS FOR NEUROPROTECTIVE STRATEGIES IN NEWBORNS
Chapter 18. Encephalopathy of Prematurity: Neuropathology
NEUROPATHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE ENCEPHALOPATHY OF PREMATURITY
ENCEPHALOPATHY OF PREMATURITY—NEUROPATHOLOGY IN LIVING INFANTS
Chapter 19. Encephalopathy of Prematurity: Pathophysiology
PRETERM CEREBRAL GRAY MATTER INJURY AND DYSMATURATION
Chapter 20. Encephalopathy of the Preterm—Clinical Aspects
PROGNOSIS AND CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATIONS
Chapter 21. Intrauterine and Intrapartum Assessment of the Fetus
Chapter 22. Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in the Term Infant: Neuropathology
Chapter 23. Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury in the Term Infant: Pathophysiology
Chapter 24. Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury in the Term Infant: Clinical-Neurological Features, Diagnosis, Imaging, Management, and Prognosis
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATIONS
Chapter 25. Stroke in the Newborn
CLASSIFICATION—NOMENCLATURE
PERINATAL ARTERIAL ISCHEMIC STROKE
CEREBRAL SINOVENOUS THROMBOSIS
Unit VI: Intracranial Hemorrhage
Chapter 26. Intracranial Hemorrhage: Subdural, Subarachnoid, Subpial, Intraventricular (Term Infant), Miscellaneous
PRIMARY SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE
INTRAVENTRICULAR HEMORRHAGE OF THE TERM INFANT
MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES OF NEONATAL INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE
Chapter 27. Cerebellar Hemorrhage
CEREBELLAR HEMORRHAGE: FETUS
CEREBELLAR HEMORRHAGE: PRETERM INFANT
CEREBELLAR HEMORRHAGE: TERM INFANT
Chapter 28. Preterm Intraventricular Hemorrhage/Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus
Unit VII: Metabolic Encephalopathies
BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF HYPOGLYCEMIA
Chapter 30. Bilirubin and Brain Injury
NORMAL BILIRUBIN STRUCTURE AND METABOLISM
CLINICAL ASPECTS OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC BILIRUBIN ENCEPHALOPATHIES
OVERVIEW OF AMINOACIDOPATHIES WITH NEONATAL NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS
MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE
NONKETOTIC HYPERGLYCINEMIA
ACQUIRED DISORDERS WITH NEONATAL HYPERAMNONEMIA
MISCELLANEOUS AMINO ACID DISORDERS
Chapter 32. Organic Acids
OVERVIEW OF MAJOR ORGANIC ACID DISORDERS AND NEONATAL METABOLIC ACIDOSIS
DISORDERS OF PROPIONATE AND METHYLMALONATE METABOLISM
DISORDERS OF PYRUVATE AND MITOCHONDRIAL ENERGY METABOLISM
DISORDERS OF BRANCHED-CHAIN KETOACID METABOLISM
DISORDERS OF FATTY ACID OXIDATION
OTHER ORGANIC ACID DISORDERS
Unit VIII: Degenerative Disorders
Chapter 33. Degenerative Disorders of the Newborn
DISORDERS PRIMARILY AFFECTING GRAY MATTER
DISORDERS PRIMARILY AFFECTING WHITE MATTER
DISORDERS AFFECTING BOTH GRAY AND WHITE MATTER
Unit IX: Neuromuscular Disorders
Chapter 34. Evaluation, Special Studies
EVALUATION OF DISORDERS OF THE MOTOR SYSTEM
Chapter 35. Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita
Chapter 36. Levels Above Lower Motor Neuron to Neuromuscular Junction
LEVELS ABOVE THE LOWER MOTOR NEURON
LEVEL OF THE LOWER MOTOR NEURON
LEVEL OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVE
LEVEL OF THE NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION
Chapter 37. Muscle Involvement and Restricted Disorders
RESTRICTED NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES OF DISORDERS OF THE MOTOR SYSTEM
Unit X: Intracranial Infections
Chapter 38. Viral, Protozoan, and Related Intracranial Infections
DESTRUCTIVE VERSUS TERATOGENIC EFFECTS
Chapter 39. Bacterial and Fungal Intracranial Infections
DISSEMINATED FUNGAL INFECTION
Unit XI: Perinatal Trauma
Chapter 40. Injuries of Extracranial, Cranial, Intracranial, Spinal Cord, and Peripheral Nervous System Structures
MAJOR VARIETIES OF PERINATAL TRAUMA
INJURY TO EXTRACRANIAL, CRANIAL, AND CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STRUCTURES
INJURY TO PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STRUCTURES
Unit XII: Intracranial Mass Lesions
Chapter 41. Brain Tumors and Vein of Galen Malformations
VEIN OF GALEN MALFORMATION
Unit XIII: Drugs and the Developing Nervous System
Chapter 42. Passive Addiction and Teratogenic Effects
MAJOR FACTORS INVOLVED IN NEUROLOGIC DISTURBANCES ASSOCIATED WITH INTRAUTERINE DRUG EXPOSURE
DEVELOPMENTAL CONSEQUENCES FOR THE INFANT
DRUG USE AND THE PRETERM INFANT
Unit XIV: Neurology in Low Resource Settings
Chapter 43. Neonatal Neurology in the Low-Resource Setting for the Term and Preterm Newborn
HIE/NE IN THE TERM-BORN NEWBORN
PREMATURE INFANTS IN THE LRS—IVH
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